1 Cardiac surgery clinic in Liverpool
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1 clinic specializing in Cardiac surgery in Liverpool.
Besides this clinic there are 26 Cardiac surgery clinics in United Kingdom.
Such diseases are treated by Alder Hey Children's Hospital: Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), Acute congestive heart failure, Aortic valve insufficiency, Aortic valve stenosis, Arrhythmia, and others.
1
from _ardi _ria
November 29, 2023
Horrible experience… i arrived at midnight in an ambulance with my 1 year old and i am sitting in the waiting room at 4:29 writing this review … they told me to wait for 5 hours for a doctor …. My son is really sick and cant do anything about it and the people that are supposed to help are just being awful to me for asking if they could check on him
5
from Lee Lewis
October 15, 2023
Excellent care for our two year old, every staff member made us feel at ease, looked after us well. car parking (multi storey) was simple, drive in, no coins or tokens to mess around with, well laid out hospital and clean, far better than our local hospital (RPH)
5
from ยองเซ่ UK
August 31, 2023
Every single staff member I have met in this hospital, from security to cleaner reception to nurses to physicians, is a genuine nice person. They are willing to help you without hesitating. The communication between units is excellent.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
≈ $17,604
-
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
≈ $50,998
-
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
≈ $51,253
-
Fontan procedure
≈ $43,442
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
≈ $14,668
-
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
≈ $19,439
-
Cardiac catheterization
≈ $6,929
-
Percutaneous ASD closure
≈ $21,438
-
Percutaneous closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD)
≈ $26,135
4.0
5 reviews
1
from _ardi _ria
November 29, 2023
Horrible experience… i arrived at midnight in an ambulance with my 1 year old and i am sitting in the waiting room at 4:29 writing this review … they told me to wait for 5 hours for a doctor …. My son is really sick and cant do anything about it and the people that are supposed to help are just being awful to me for asking if they could check on him
5
from Lee Lewis
October 15, 2023
Excellent care for our two year old, every staff member made us feel at ease, looked after us well. car parking (multi storey) was simple, drive in, no coins or tokens to mess around with, well laid out hospital and clean, far better than our local hospital (RPH)
5
from ยองเซ่ UK
August 31, 2023
Every single staff member I have met in this hospital, from security to cleaner reception to nurses to physicians, is a genuine nice person. They are willing to help you without hesitating. The communication between units is excellent.
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
As one of Europe’s biggest and busiest children’s hospitals, we treat everything from common illnesses to highly complex and specialist conditions. In 2015 we opened
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Nearby clinics in United Kingdom
Perhaps you should consider the following clinics we have found nearby basing on your Location, Specialization filters applied.
5
from Gabriel Haas
November 03, 2023
I had a good experience with Mayo Clinic's cardiology service. From my initial inquiry, the cardiology team provided thorough explanations and reassured me about every procedure. The communication with the nursing and cardiac physiologists was excellent. I'm grateful for their professionalism and look forward to my tests next year.
1
from Ross
November 03, 2023
Doctors are nice once you get there, but the administration is horrendous. Sometimes I have had to wait over two days to just receive a call back about booking an appointment. This is not something I would expect from the NHS, let alone an expensive private clinic. I have to call multiple times just to remind them to call me back, and god help you if you miss their call
2
from Lola
October 27, 2023
Very expensive for not a full suite of tests. You just get told to exercise, take vitamins and reduce your weight and they may well not get to the bottom of your problem, unless you're happy to pay 'the sky's the limit' for all the extras. Communication is poor, staff foreign but pleasant.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
≈ $18,237
-
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
≈ $52,835
-
Heart valve replacement
≈ $57,912
-
Heart valve repair
≈ $57,219
-
Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
≈ $66,168
-
Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
≈ $45,429
-
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
≈ $96,291
-
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
≈ $53,098
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
≈ $15,196
4.0
5 reviews
5
from Gabriel Haas
November 03, 2023
I had a good experience with Mayo Clinic's cardiology service. From my initial inquiry, the cardiology team provided thorough explanations and reassured me about every procedure. The communication with the nursing and cardiac physiologists was excellent. I'm grateful for their professionalism and look forward to my tests next year.
1
from Ross
November 03, 2023
Doctors are nice once you get there, but the administration is horrendous. Sometimes I have had to wait over two days to just receive a call back about booking an appointment. This is not something I would expect from the NHS, let alone an expensive private clinic. I have to call multiple times just to remind them to call me back, and god help you if you miss their call
2
from Lola
October 27, 2023
Very expensive for not a full suite of tests. You just get told to exercise, take vitamins and reduce your weight and they may well not get to the bottom of your problem, unless you're happy to pay 'the sky's the limit' for all the extras. Communication is poor, staff foreign but pleasant.
London, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Newsweek ranks Mayo Clinic in the United States as the best hospital in the world. U.S. News & World Report has ranked it No. 1
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5
from Lorraine Jewell
November 14, 2023
Wonderful service. I was seen promptly and and treated so kindly and treatment arranged. I have such faith in the doctor I saw and will have no worries for my next appointment.
5
from Geoff Moore
August 30, 2023
Today I attended the clinic for an angiogram and what might have been a nerve wracking day turned into a totally positive experience. Every member of staff, without exception, was welcoming, friendly, highly professional and efficient. Anyone anticipating a visit to the clinic can be assured that, from start to finish, their concerns will be identified and addressed. My heartfelt thanks go to the whole team.
Cheers
Geoff Moore
5
from Janice Davies
August 25, 2023
I had an ablation with an overnight stay last week, from which I am making a good recovery. This clinic is is super clean, really well equipped and comfortable.
The staff were all amazing which made such a difference to the whole experience. It was an anxious moment walking through the doors, but that soon melted away as I was looked after with such professionalism, kindness and empathy. I felt safe and well cared for.
Thank you to all the staff who played a part in my care, from reception, to the cath lab staff, anaesthetist, the nursing staff and to my EP Dr. Haywood.
You are doing an amazing job.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
$17,604
-
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
≈ $50,998
-
Heart valve replacement
≈ $55,899
-
Heart valve repair
≈ $55,231
-
Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
≈ $63,869
-
Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
≈ $43,850
-
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
≈ $92,945
-
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
≈ $51,253
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
$14,668
4.8
5 reviews
5
from Lorraine Jewell
November 14, 2023
Wonderful service. I was seen promptly and and treated so kindly and treatment arranged. I have such faith in the doctor I saw and will have no worries for my next appointment.
5
from Geoff Moore
August 30, 2023
Today I attended the clinic for an angiogram and what might have been a nerve wracking day turned into a totally positive experience. Every member of staff, without exception, was welcoming, friendly, highly professional and efficient. Anyone anticipating a visit to the clinic can be assured that, from start to finish, their concerns will be identified and addressed. My heartfelt thanks go to the whole team.
Cheers
Geoff Moore
5
from Janice Davies
August 25, 2023
I had an ablation with an overnight stay last week, from which I am making a good recovery. This clinic is is super clean, really well equipped and comfortable.
The staff were all amazing which made such a difference to the whole experience. It was an anxious moment walking through the doors, but that soon melted away as I was looked after with such professionalism, kindness and empathy. I felt safe and well cared for.
Thank you to all the staff who played a part in my care, from reception, to the cath lab staff, anaesthetist, the nursing staff and to my EP Dr. Haywood.
You are doing an amazing job.
Plymouth, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery
Peninsula Heart Clinic is a brand new, pioneering, state-of-the-art cardiology centre located alongside the South West Regional Cardiothoracic Centre at Derriford hospital in Plymouth. Peninsula
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5
from John A
December 01, 2023
Wow, amazingly friendly and very helpful staff at all 3 reception desks (A&E, Urgent Treatment and the general receptiondesk in-between the two), they all know their job/role and were incredibly efficient.
Once we found where we were going there was little time to wait as the attentive staff team followed procedures and helped my friend. If I ever need a good hospital in the future I hope I'm close to this one.
Thank you to all the staff at all levels. Keep up the great work. 👍 😊
5
from Paul Campbell
November 29, 2023
Here today, wednesday 29th November 2023, in St Mary's for day surgery and being looked after wonderfully....absolutely nothing is too much trouble! Staff are so friendly...thankyou Debs and everyone involved for looking after me...you are all a huge credit to the NHS and have made me feel so very relaxed and at ease. Thankyou all so very much x Paul Campbell.
3
from Karlene
November 17, 2023
For the first time in a long time. I felt like I was listening to the happiest news of something not so good. But after going to AE 4 weekends in a row. Seen the specialist and they are appalled that treated this way and now caused long term irreversible problems.. so if it wasn't for someone listening to me st Mary's would have had 1 star.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
≈ $17,604
-
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
≈ $50,998
-
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
≈ $51,253
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
≈ $14,668
-
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
≈ $19,439
-
Cardiac catheterization
≈ $6,929
-
Percutaneous ASD closure
≈ $21,438
-
Percutaneous closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD)
≈ $26,135
-
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
≈ $20,681
4.0
5 reviews
5
from John A
December 01, 2023
Wow, amazingly friendly and very helpful staff at all 3 reception desks (A&E, Urgent Treatment and the general receptiondesk in-between the two), they all know their job/role and were incredibly efficient.
Once we found where we were going there was little time to wait as the attentive staff team followed procedures and helped my friend. If I ever need a good hospital in the future I hope I'm close to this one.
Thank you to all the staff at all levels. Keep up the great work. 👍 😊
5
from Paul Campbell
November 29, 2023
Here today, wednesday 29th November 2023, in St Mary's for day surgery and being looked after wonderfully....absolutely nothing is too much trouble! Staff are so friendly...thankyou Debs and everyone involved for looking after me...you are all a huge credit to the NHS and have made me feel so very relaxed and at ease. Thankyou all so very much x Paul Campbell.
3
from Karlene
November 17, 2023
For the first time in a long time. I felt like I was listening to the happiest news of something not so good. But after going to AE 4 weekends in a row. Seen the specialist and they are appalled that treated this way and now caused long term irreversible problems.. so if it wasn't for someone listening to me st Mary's would have had 1 star.
Newport, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
St Mary’s Hospital, Newport delivers acute services for the Island’s population, including the Emergency Department (A&E) the Urgent Care Service, Emergency medicine and surgery, planned
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5
from Leanna M
December 04, 2023
I felt I was in great hands from start to finish & very much appreciated the care shown. Everyone from the consultant, ward team & theatre team did their very best to provide fantastic care. The physiotherapists were also fantastic & really worked hard to get me mobile & discuss any worries. Having such a great, knowledgeable, caring & welcoming team really does put a very stressful situation at ease - The team at the Albyn is second to none.
5
from Selma Yanik
November 29, 2023
Attentive and very friendly staff!
I postponed my surgery for so many years and so glad that I did it at Albyn hospital. The whole experience was very smooth and professional. Wouldn't have minded to get pampered by the staff a bit longer. Thank you for the amazing experience!
5
from Carol Donald
November 11, 2023
All the nurses and other staff were really nice to me. Always making sure I was ok before and after the surgery. My only questions are about my surgery which will be discussed with my doctor in a few weeks. But overall I had a good staying at Albyn. Thank you.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
≈ $19,439
-
Catheter cardiac ablation
≈ $20,860
-
Electrophysiology study (EPS)
≈ $8,508
-
Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
≈ $12,247
-
Catheter cryoablation
≈ $19,439
-
Chemotherapy for testicular cancer
by request
-
Chemotherapy for head and neck cancer
by request
-
Skin cancer surgery
$2,766 - $3,420
-
Repair of diaphragmatic hernia
$8,972
4.6
5 reviews
5
from Leanna M
December 04, 2023
I felt I was in great hands from start to finish & very much appreciated the care shown. Everyone from the consultant, ward team & theatre team did their very best to provide fantastic care. The physiotherapists were also fantastic & really worked hard to get me mobile & discuss any worries. Having such a great, knowledgeable, caring & welcoming team really does put a very stressful situation at ease - The team at the Albyn is second to none.
5
from Selma Yanik
November 29, 2023
Attentive and very friendly staff!
I postponed my surgery for so many years and so glad that I did it at Albyn hospital. The whole experience was very smooth and professional. Wouldn't have minded to get pampered by the staff a bit longer. Thank you for the amazing experience!
5
from Carol Donald
November 11, 2023
All the nurses and other staff were really nice to me. Always making sure I was ok before and after the surgery. My only questions are about my surgery which will be discussed with my doctor in a few weeks. But overall I had a good staying at Albyn. Thank you.
Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Albyn Hospital is part of Circle Health Group, a leading provider of healthcare services throughout the UK. Located in the west end of Aberdeen, Albyn
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5
from Philippa Torelli
December 04, 2023
My time as an inpatient at Ross Hall went smoothly & I was made to feel comfortable & felt that everything was explained clearly & staff ensured that I was never in need.
However, the discharge process could be a little more streamlined, but other than that I was impressed with the service I recieved.
5
from Leanne McWilliams
December 04, 2023
I can honestly say I was delighted with the whole experience. I have never had an operation before and was totally at ease from the minute I walked through the door. The staff at Ross Hall are nothing short of excellent, my consultant was amazing, the porters, reception staff, and especially the nurses, who went over and above for me, were just great. I am so grateful and would highly recommend Ross Hall time and time again.
5
from Samantha Mccallum
November 23, 2023
I received day surgery here for an issue after 2 years and wish it was only sooner if I had only known about them then. For it being a hospital of course there helping all these individuals through their personal medical journeys, but as soon as I walked through the doors it carried a warm light atmosphere and every single person was polite, smiley, happy and helpful with high warm energies. Truly was an exceptionally experience and most definitely could never see a mistake being made the amount of checks and repeats and signing off ensuring no room for error on that part. The surgeon Dr Paterson was every thing you could hope for instantly brings that energy were you feel safe and grateful he’s carrying out the procedure. Well done Ross Hall Hospital!
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
≈ $17,604
-
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
≈ $50,998
-
Heart valve replacement
≈ $55,899
-
Heart valve repair
≈ $55,231
-
Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
≈ $63,869
-
Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
≈ $43,850
-
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
≈ $92,945
-
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
≈ $51,253
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
≈ $14,668
4.6
5 reviews
5
from Philippa Torelli
December 04, 2023
My time as an inpatient at Ross Hall went smoothly & I was made to feel comfortable & felt that everything was explained clearly & staff ensured that I was never in need.
However, the discharge process could be a little more streamlined, but other than that I was impressed with the service I recieved.
5
from Leanne McWilliams
December 04, 2023
I can honestly say I was delighted with the whole experience. I have never had an operation before and was totally at ease from the minute I walked through the door. The staff at Ross Hall are nothing short of excellent, my consultant was amazing, the porters, reception staff, and especially the nurses, who went over and above for me, were just great. I am so grateful and would highly recommend Ross Hall time and time again.
5
from Samantha Mccallum
November 23, 2023
I received day surgery here for an issue after 2 years and wish it was only sooner if I had only known about them then. For it being a hospital of course there helping all these individuals through their personal medical journeys, but as soon as I walked through the doors it carried a warm light atmosphere and every single person was polite, smiley, happy and helpful with high warm energies. Truly was an exceptionally experience and most definitely could never see a mistake being made the amount of checks and repeats and signing off ensuring no room for error on that part. The surgeon Dr Paterson was every thing you could hope for instantly brings that energy were you feel safe and grateful he’s carrying out the procedure. Well done Ross Hall Hospital!
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
BMI Ross Hall Hospital opened in 1983 and is part of Circle Health Group, the UKs largest independent healthcare provider. Located in Glasgow, the hospital
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1
from Sarah Kelleher
December 07, 2023
I used the hospital to have the services of Mr Afifi as I was due a hysterectomy due to endometriosis. Katie, his PA is excellent and always on hand to help and support. However, the booking staff were terrible with communication. I received wrong information numerous times prior to my pre op and operation and found myself making daily calls to resolve the matter. I made a complaint to the PA to the Surgeon and still nothing improved. Even on the day of my pre assessment I didn't have all the right information - wrong time and no address. When in hospital the majority of the staff were good however the communication between the nurses was not good and it was clear, as they messages regarding my requests were not been answered. Each nurse told different story for medication and recovery and it took one Healthcare assistant (Marty) to come in and get things under control and a proper plan in place. I only had one night approved by the insurance company and I ended up needing 2 nights due to not feeling well after the surgery. The staff were too focused on getting me out to make space for another patient that I was furious and stressed. I assured the staff that I was happy to pay the extra night and so was my insurance company. I was spoken to by at least 5 staff members to try and move me out when clearly I didn't have the confidence to leave the hospital because of my condition. We normally use another private hospital in London and I can assure that from now on we won't be using Circle Health Group again. The communication overall was not acceptable, the staff on the ward show they are overworked and tired and in turn pass this onto the patients. They are more focused on treating each patient as a business and not as a patient. Overall I was not happy with my experience and going forward will not use your business again.
5
from Francesca Catchpole
November 04, 2023
I can’t fault the care and kindness of everyone who was involved in my surgery and on the ward afterwards. I had surgery two days ago and my surgeon was brilliant, he talked through everything with me and came to personally visit me on the ward twice to check in on me and answer any questions I had. I was admitted to Dudley ward and every single one of the nursing team that were on the ward were fantastic, they looked after me and are so kind and caring. I would love to thank each of them individually as I feel they went above and beyond. I would highly recommend my surgeon and the hospital to anyone who asked me where I had it done.
5
from Laura Clive-Parker
October 26, 2023
Everything was fantastic, in particular the nursing staff- Camilla, Marty and Mandy were fantastic. Everyone was friendly and kind and tried to make my stay as pleasant as possible. The food selection was great (even for fussy vegans like me!) I had a few issues after my surgery but the nursing team were brilliant and really went the extra mile to make sure I was comfortable and knew what to expect.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
≈ $17,604
-
Heart valve replacement
≈ $55,899
-
Heart valve repair
≈ $55,231
-
Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
≈ $63,869
-
Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
≈ $43,850
-
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
≈ $92,945
-
Permanent pacemaker implantation
≈ $14,668
-
Coronary catheterization
≈ $3,996
-
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
≈ $20,681
4.2
5 reviews
1
from Sarah Kelleher
December 07, 2023
I used the hospital to have the services of Mr Afifi as I was due a hysterectomy due to endometriosis. Katie, his PA is excellent and always on hand to help and support. However, the booking staff were terrible with communication. I received wrong information numerous times prior to my pre op and operation and found myself making daily calls to resolve the matter. I made a complaint to the PA to the Surgeon and still nothing improved. Even on the day of my pre assessment I didn't have all the right information - wrong time and no address. When in hospital the majority of the staff were good however the communication between the nurses was not good and it was clear, as they messages regarding my requests were not been answered. Each nurse told different story for medication and recovery and it took one Healthcare assistant (Marty) to come in and get things under control and a proper plan in place. I only had one night approved by the insurance company and I ended up needing 2 nights due to not feeling well after the surgery. The staff were too focused on getting me out to make space for another patient that I was furious and stressed. I assured the staff that I was happy to pay the extra night and so was my insurance company. I was spoken to by at least 5 staff members to try and move me out when clearly I didn't have the confidence to leave the hospital because of my condition. We normally use another private hospital in London and I can assure that from now on we won't be using Circle Health Group again. The communication overall was not acceptable, the staff on the ward show they are overworked and tired and in turn pass this onto the patients. They are more focused on treating each patient as a business and not as a patient. Overall I was not happy with my experience and going forward will not use your business again.
5
from Francesca Catchpole
November 04, 2023
I can’t fault the care and kindness of everyone who was involved in my surgery and on the ward afterwards. I had surgery two days ago and my surgeon was brilliant, he talked through everything with me and came to personally visit me on the ward twice to check in on me and answer any questions I had. I was admitted to Dudley ward and every single one of the nursing team that were on the ward were fantastic, they looked after me and are so kind and caring. I would love to thank each of them individually as I feel they went above and beyond. I would highly recommend my surgeon and the hospital to anyone who asked me where I had it done.
5
from Laura Clive-Parker
October 26, 2023
Everything was fantastic, in particular the nursing staff- Camilla, Marty and Mandy were fantastic. Everyone was friendly and kind and tried to make my stay as pleasant as possible. The food selection was great (even for fussy vegans like me!) I had a few issues after my surgery but the nursing team were brilliant and really went the extra mile to make sure I was comfortable and knew what to expect.
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
BMI The Priory Hospital is the largest private hospital in Birmingham and offers a wide range of treatments and services with access to some of
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Quick navigation
Procedures
Diseases
- Balloon angioplasty and stenting of aorta coarctation ≈ $22,540
- Cardiac catheterization ≈ $7,041
- Coarctectomy in children ≈ $34,917
- Coil embolization of intracardiac shunts and fistulas ≈ $15,989
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) by request
- Heart tumor surgery ≈ $50,058
- Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure ≈ $8,160
- Left atrial appendage occlusion ≈ $27,619
- MAZE procedure ≈ $43,666
- Minimally invasive valvular heart surgery with valve repair or replacement by request
- NobleStitch™ PFO closure procedure by request
- Open-heart intracardiac foreign body removal ≈ $67,181
- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) open heart surgery in adults ≈ $18,783
- Percutaneous ASD closure ≈ $21,785
- Percutaneous closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) ≈ $26,558
- Rashkind procedure ≈ $20,536
- Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in adults ≈ $27,662
- Surgical ventricular restoration (SVR) ≈ $36,065
- Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in adults ≈ $24,707
- Ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair ≈ $44,237
- Acute congestive heart failure
- Aortic valve insufficiency
- Aortic valve stenosis
- Atrial fibrillation (AFib)
- Coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
- Foreign bodies in the heart
- Heart failure
- Heart tumor
- Left-sided heart failure
- Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS)
- Mitral valve insufficiency
- Myocardial infarction (MI)
- Papillary muscle rupture
- Patent foramen ovale (PFO)
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Tricuspid valve insufficiency
- Valvular insufficiency
- Ventricular aneurysm
- Ventricular septal rupture (VSR)