1 Neurosurgery and Spine surgery clinic in Nigeria
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1 clinic specializing in Neurosurgery and Spine surgery in Nigeria.
Besides this clinic there are 16 Neurosurgery, Spine surgery clinics in Africa.
Such diseases are treated by Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Abuja: Acoustic neuroma, Ankylosing spondylitis, Aqueductal stenosis, Arachnoiditis, Astrocytoma, and others.
5
from Sandra Cornelius
January 16, 2023
The best experience I have had with a medical provider was at BASS. The entire staff are exceptionally friendly, pleasant, always ready to help and care for you like family.
Dr Ogungbo is a wonderful neurosurgeon. I especially love how he allowed plenty of time for questions and really took his time to explain my conditions with me as well as my treatment options.
They all ensured I had a smooth prep, spinal surgery, and excellent follow-up. I received an international standard care in our local environ😊.
I am so glad I chose BASS and would highly recommend them to anyone.
5
from Kilo Patra
October 27, 2022
All I can say is that God is always on my case. I found BASS on google map and went through their videos and photos. Never knew God was directing me to the best spine surgeon I would ever meet. Am grateful for their love and selflessness. I had faith in them from the first day I saw them on the map. And 3 days later I had an emergency surgery. Doctor Ogungbo saw my pain and operated me immediately without asking for a dime. Nigeria is truly going to be great with people like him. God bless your healing hands doctor. God bless the entire BASS team. NB: I was smiling during the procedure 😂
4
from Lare Favour Philip
August 04, 2022
Team BASS are wonderful. Dr. Ogumbo is and his team did a great job for me when I had my spinal surgery early this year. It was a great outcome and they are good at following up with their patients.
Great team indeed!
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Brain aneurysm repair
≈ $13,429
-
Brain aneurysm clipping
≈ $12,681
-
Microvascular decompression (MVD)
≈ $9,114
-
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection
≈ $9,394
-
Brain tumors surgery
≈ $12,506
-
Peripheral nerve repair
≈ $3,752
-
Nerve decompression surgery
≈ $2,599
-
Surgical neurolysis
≈ $1,165
-
Epidural block
≈ $427
4.9
5 reviews
5
from Sandra Cornelius
January 16, 2023
The best experience I have had with a medical provider was at BASS. The entire staff are exceptionally friendly, pleasant, always ready to help and care for you like family.
Dr Ogungbo is a wonderful neurosurgeon. I especially love how he allowed plenty of time for questions and really took his time to explain my conditions with me as well as my treatment options.
They all ensured I had a smooth prep, spinal surgery, and excellent follow-up. I received an international standard care in our local environ😊.
I am so glad I chose BASS and would highly recommend them to anyone.
5
from Kilo Patra
October 27, 2022
All I can say is that God is always on my case. I found BASS on google map and went through their videos and photos. Never knew God was directing me to the best spine surgeon I would ever meet. Am grateful for their love and selflessness. I had faith in them from the first day I saw them on the map. And 3 days later I had an emergency surgery. Doctor Ogungbo saw my pain and operated me immediately without asking for a dime. Nigeria is truly going to be great with people like him. God bless your healing hands doctor. God bless the entire BASS team. NB: I was smiling during the procedure 😂
4
from Lare Favour Philip
August 04, 2022
Team BASS are wonderful. Dr. Ogumbo is and his team did a great job for me when I had my spinal surgery early this year. It was a great outcome and they are good at following up with their patients.
Great team indeed!
Abuja, Nigeria
Specializations: Neurosurgery, Spine surgery
We are a compact specialist unit in Abuja perfecting brain and spine care the way it should be done. We will avail our clients with
read more
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2
from Kelly Wollentine
October 29, 2023
Went into the ER at about 00:40 this morning with severe period cramps. It was so bad that I was shaking. The nurses were really kind but the doctor that saw to me was quite rude telling me “this isn’t an emergency”. We come to hospitals because there is something wrong and we don’t know what to do. As a young woman I felt very uncomfortable having a man tell me that MY cramps weren’t an emergency when he could clearly see I was in pain. He also made my boyfriend wait outside the room but asked me the exact same questions the nurse did - who allowed my boyfriend to stay in the consult room with me. I will never go back it was quite a disappointment especially since most Mediclinics are very good and have kind staff. The only thing that made me feel somewhat at ease was the nurses were very kind to me and didn’t make me feel uncomfortable.
1
from Mologadi Malatjie
September 17, 2023
That hospital is terrible I lost my pragnancy due to their neglec the mem babrains where out and I came with the Abulance bur no doctor attend me on time
Am even thing of suing the hospital their doctors are unprofessional and rude
5
from Letta Baloyi
July 16, 2023
Always clean & neat, their service from the gate until to the wards is perfect. Staff is friendly & greets everyone passing including security and they are all helpful.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Peripheral nerve repair
≈ $1,933
-
Nerve decompression surgery
$822
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,497
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,904
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $2,652
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $2,773
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,249
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $3,757
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $3,723
3.3
5 reviews
2
from Kelly Wollentine
October 29, 2023
Went into the ER at about 00:40 this morning with severe period cramps. It was so bad that I was shaking. The nurses were really kind but the doctor that saw to me was quite rude telling me “this isn’t an emergency”. We come to hospitals because there is something wrong and we don’t know what to do. As a young woman I felt very uncomfortable having a man tell me that MY cramps weren’t an emergency when he could clearly see I was in pain. He also made my boyfriend wait outside the room but asked me the exact same questions the nurse did - who allowed my boyfriend to stay in the consult room with me. I will never go back it was quite a disappointment especially since most Mediclinics are very good and have kind staff. The only thing that made me feel somewhat at ease was the nurses were very kind to me and didn’t make me feel uncomfortable.
1
from Mologadi Malatjie
September 17, 2023
That hospital is terrible I lost my pragnancy due to their neglec the mem babrains where out and I came with the Abulance bur no doctor attend me on time
Am even thing of suing the hospital their doctors are unprofessional and rude
5
from Letta Baloyi
July 16, 2023
Always clean & neat, their service from the gate until to the wards is perfect. Staff is friendly & greets everyone passing including security and they are all helpful.
Pretoria, South Africa
Specializations: Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Mediclinic Muelmed is well-known as a multi-disciplinary acute care private hospital situated in Pretoria central. We are especially renowned for our excellence in emergency care,
read more
1
from Jean van vollenstee
December 01, 2023
The most greedy hospital I have ever been to. I don't think that there is a more expensive hospital in the world! I was admitted for 1x day at Sandton Mediclinic while my son was admitted the same time, in a Life hospital. Mediclinic charged my medical aid 4.2 times more than what Life charged and my son was in hospital for a day more than me. Do you guys want to become rich overnight, how far does your greed stretch?
5
from Lee-Anne Bruce
September 08, 2023
I had an exceptional experience at Sandton Mediclinic. I can only send a huge thank you to all the staff from the administrators to the health care workers for going above and beyond to make my stay so comfortable and pleasant at a time when I both needed surgery and I was struggling with my mental health. The admission process was seemless. I had an excellent radiology team and two world-class surgeons who took the time to answer all my questions and advocate for me. The nursing staff was attentive, kind and experienced; the cleaning staff friendly and efficient. Overall, I am just so grateful to everyone at Sandton Mediclinic who ensured I had the best possible care for my physical and mental health.
5
from May Davis
August 30, 2023
I'm so grateful that we could have medical cover for my 95 year old Mom to be treated her. Your nursing staff are amazing, empathetic people. So grateful you took care of her when she was so out of her comfort zone. So grateful that you managed me with such grace when i was stress and demanding. You understood to the Doctors, you were amazing too. thank you. My Mom is home.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Peripheral nerve repair
≈ $1,933
-
Nerve decompression surgery
$822
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,497
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,904
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $2,652
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $2,773
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,249
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $3,757
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $3,723
3.4
5 reviews
1
from Jean van vollenstee
December 01, 2023
The most greedy hospital I have ever been to. I don't think that there is a more expensive hospital in the world! I was admitted for 1x day at Sandton Mediclinic while my son was admitted the same time, in a Life hospital. Mediclinic charged my medical aid 4.2 times more than what Life charged and my son was in hospital for a day more than me. Do you guys want to become rich overnight, how far does your greed stretch?
5
from Lee-Anne Bruce
September 08, 2023
I had an exceptional experience at Sandton Mediclinic. I can only send a huge thank you to all the staff from the administrators to the health care workers for going above and beyond to make my stay so comfortable and pleasant at a time when I both needed surgery and I was struggling with my mental health. The admission process was seemless. I had an excellent radiology team and two world-class surgeons who took the time to answer all my questions and advocate for me. The nursing staff was attentive, kind and experienced; the cleaning staff friendly and efficient. Overall, I am just so grateful to everyone at Sandton Mediclinic who ensured I had the best possible care for my physical and mental health.
5
from May Davis
August 30, 2023
I'm so grateful that we could have medical cover for my 95 year old Mom to be treated her. Your nursing staff are amazing, empathetic people. So grateful you took care of her when she was so out of her comfort zone. So grateful that you managed me with such grace when i was stress and demanding. You understood to the Doctors, you were amazing too. thank you. My Mom is home.
Johannesburg, South Africa
Specializations: Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Mediclinic Sandton is situated in Bryanston, in the northern suburbs of Johannesburg. Our 24-hour Emergency unit has a dedicated paediatric service designed to put our
read more
5
from Ciska Kruger
December 07, 2023
Thanks to all the day clinic staff! Everyone was thorough, kind and absolutely caring. The rooms are pristine.
5
from JOHN STEPHENS
November 09, 2023
I went for my pre admission on Tuesday and received excellent service from Sister Cleo Hendricks and Admin supervisor Kirwin. I went to Busamed in Strand last year in July and they need to learn about quality service from these two individuals! Well done and many thanks!
1
from Emre da Silva
October 16, 2023
Worst experience ever I have ever had at a hospital with admin staff. I went into labour a month before my due date. While in active labour the hospital kept on pulling my husband out of the room for payment!!! Our first child, 12 midnight on a Saturday, early labour, stressing so much about our child and all these people care about is money. Wanted full payment 12 midnight while I was in labour. Pathetic service from admin staff. I mean God forbid they waited until Monday morning. As if I had control over the whole experience.
Such a pity, nurses and doctors are amazing. But the hospital admin staff has zero tact or empathy.
Cherry on the cake, when it came time to be discharged and make final payment for my baby who had to stay an extra few days, the finance lady was on lunch and we were told....oh its ok...you can pay LATER!!!
Will 100% without a doubt never in my life go back there again.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Brain aneurysm repair
≈ $6,494
-
Brain aneurysm clipping
≈ $7,231
-
Microvascular decompression (MVD)
≈ $4,330
-
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection
≈ $4,953
-
Brain tumors surgery
≈ $6,557
-
Peripheral nerve repair
≈ $1,933
-
Nerve decompression surgery
≈ $822
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,497
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,904
3.7
5 reviews
5
from Ciska Kruger
December 07, 2023
Thanks to all the day clinic staff! Everyone was thorough, kind and absolutely caring. The rooms are pristine.
5
from JOHN STEPHENS
November 09, 2023
I went for my pre admission on Tuesday and received excellent service from Sister Cleo Hendricks and Admin supervisor Kirwin. I went to Busamed in Strand last year in July and they need to learn about quality service from these two individuals! Well done and many thanks!
1
from Emre da Silva
October 16, 2023
Worst experience ever I have ever had at a hospital with admin staff. I went into labour a month before my due date. While in active labour the hospital kept on pulling my husband out of the room for payment!!! Our first child, 12 midnight on a Saturday, early labour, stressing so much about our child and all these people care about is money. Wanted full payment 12 midnight while I was in labour. Pathetic service from admin staff. I mean God forbid they waited until Monday morning. As if I had control over the whole experience.
Such a pity, nurses and doctors are amazing. But the hospital admin staff has zero tact or empathy.
Cherry on the cake, when it came time to be discharged and make final payment for my baby who had to stay an extra few days, the finance lady was on lunch and we were told....oh its ok...you can pay LATER!!!
Will 100% without a doubt never in my life go back there again.
Cape Town, South Africa
Specializations: Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Mediclinic Durbanville provides patients with quality medical and nursing care for the best possible clinical outcomes in an environment where our patients are respected and
read more
1
from Mariam Halawa
October 06, 2023
ER is terrible! Unprofessional doctor with zero ethics.
1
from Mahmoud Hegazy
June 24, 2023
Actually I don’t l know what to say because honestly we still can not believe what happened, my mom had an eye surgery 6 months ago more or less ( ophthalmology department) and she went more that once to follow up with her ophthalmologist on her case and the feedback was her surgery went good and she was ok and no need any more to follow up, meanwhile she was very sick nowadays and she went for a checkup on her eye and suddenly doctor saying that stitches still inside the eyes and the new doctor in the same ophthalmology department in the same international medical center removed 2 from the stitches and said that was the previous doctor mistake because he didn’t follow up correctly on his case and didn’t remover the stitches and after all mom is very very sick and she needs laser sessions to feel better.
She very old and is feeling sick for what happened and we don’t know how to report or how to escalate honestly.
5
from dalia ali
May 15, 2023
Radiotherapy section is clean. Very polite, friendly and responsive staff. Scheduled time for the session is accurate you come as per your schedule you start the radiotherapy session right away. Very clean dressing rooms to dress in the medical gown. You pay EGP 10 at the car entrance gates. Parking is available. Very clean bathrooms.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Brain aneurysm repair
≈ $14,690
-
Brain aneurysm clipping
≈ $22,497
-
Microvascular decompression (MVD)
≈ $12,438
-
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection
≈ $14,834
-
Brain tumors surgery
≈ $23,726
-
Peripheral nerve repair
≈ $4,643
-
Nerve decompression surgery
≈ $5,332
-
Surgical neurolysis
≈ $3,121
-
Epidural block
≈ $1,008
4.1
5 reviews
1
from Mariam Halawa
October 06, 2023
ER is terrible! Unprofessional doctor with zero ethics.
1
from Mahmoud Hegazy
June 24, 2023
Actually I don’t l know what to say because honestly we still can not believe what happened, my mom had an eye surgery 6 months ago more or less ( ophthalmology department) and she went more that once to follow up with her ophthalmologist on her case and the feedback was her surgery went good and she was ok and no need any more to follow up, meanwhile she was very sick nowadays and she went for a checkup on her eye and suddenly doctor saying that stitches still inside the eyes and the new doctor in the same ophthalmology department in the same international medical center removed 2 from the stitches and said that was the previous doctor mistake because he didn’t follow up correctly on his case and didn’t remover the stitches and after all mom is very very sick and she needs laser sessions to feel better.
She very old and is feeling sick for what happened and we don’t know how to report or how to escalate honestly.
5
from dalia ali
May 15, 2023
Radiotherapy section is clean. Very polite, friendly and responsive staff. Scheduled time for the session is accurate you come as per your schedule you start the radiotherapy session right away. Very clean dressing rooms to dress in the medical gown. You pay EGP 10 at the car entrance gates. Parking is available. Very clean bathrooms.
Cairo, Egypt
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
We are committed to maintaining and improving the quality of healthcare provided to each patient, and to treating all individuals with Dignity and Respect. We
read more
1
from Ghannamy Translation
November 27, 2023
A bad nurses behavior even not a smile, not organized at all and in several departments which i deal with, as for the out patients clinics, internal admissions process- their policies are not clear- tr wrong directions as a patient you do not know your responsibilities , or your right they do not gave any medical expectations or procedural- by the way i did a surgery and this is another story to told- for nursing which is a disaster- as a one day surgery- the nurse came holding in her hand all of medications and stuff for doing blood analysis without a tray or gloves - for the operation procedure normally in any respecting hospitals- they always gave scrub - the nurse came at my room which had the number 124 - through the scrub ( in a package which a least something good) on the trash can and told to wear this ?! My way to the operation room is another comic story of none nursing medical procedure behavior- very bad experience- not recommend
1
from Rady
November 27, 2023
Saudi German hospital is like a Chinese car which looks good on the outside and hollow on the inside.
Orthopedic doctors are seemingly one of the worse departments in Cairo hospitals, very low standards, although the mighty tone, over confidence, ignorance is spread like soft butter on a toast.
Not recommended unless you wanna stay in a hotel like hospital but with butchers as your medics.
1
from mohamed hassan
November 18, 2023
I lost my grandpa who was the closest person to me in the ER, doctors are oblivious and ignorant, online it says to admit people with aneurysms to an OR asap yet my grandpa was in the ER for three hours and died there, i saw the doctors walking around fast having phone calls,what looked like they were freaking out because there is no surgeon or an available OR.
Its so bad to lose someone like this. I am not mad at the hospital only but at this country. We paid 12k after with insurance covering 40%, so it’s about 20k.
They spent one hour doing blood tests and another trying to measure his blood pressure because they didn’t trust their equipment, basically i can say if you have any serious emergency don’t go there, unless you don’t care about coming out.
A side note google maps shouldn’t be where we post hospital reviews. But what can we do anyway in this country. It’s a lost cause.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Brain aneurysm repair
≈ $14,690
-
Brain aneurysm clipping
≈ $22,497
-
Microvascular decompression (MVD)
≈ $12,438
-
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection
≈ $14,834
-
Brain tumors surgery
≈ $23,726
-
Surgical neurolysis
≈ $3,121
-
Epidural block
≈ $1,008
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $11,065
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $22,404
4.0
5 reviews
1
from Ghannamy Translation
November 27, 2023
A bad nurses behavior even not a smile, not organized at all and in several departments which i deal with, as for the out patients clinics, internal admissions process- their policies are not clear- tr wrong directions as a patient you do not know your responsibilities , or your right they do not gave any medical expectations or procedural- by the way i did a surgery and this is another story to told- for nursing which is a disaster- as a one day surgery- the nurse came holding in her hand all of medications and stuff for doing blood analysis without a tray or gloves - for the operation procedure normally in any respecting hospitals- they always gave scrub - the nurse came at my room which had the number 124 - through the scrub ( in a package which a least something good) on the trash can and told to wear this ?! My way to the operation room is another comic story of none nursing medical procedure behavior- very bad experience- not recommend
1
from Rady
November 27, 2023
Saudi German hospital is like a Chinese car which looks good on the outside and hollow on the inside.
Orthopedic doctors are seemingly one of the worse departments in Cairo hospitals, very low standards, although the mighty tone, over confidence, ignorance is spread like soft butter on a toast.
Not recommended unless you wanna stay in a hotel like hospital but with butchers as your medics.
1
from mohamed hassan
November 18, 2023
I lost my grandpa who was the closest person to me in the ER, doctors are oblivious and ignorant, online it says to admit people with aneurysms to an OR asap yet my grandpa was in the ER for three hours and died there, i saw the doctors walking around fast having phone calls,what looked like they were freaking out because there is no surgeon or an available OR.
Its so bad to lose someone like this. I am not mad at the hospital only but at this country. We paid 12k after with insurance covering 40%, so it’s about 20k.
They spent one hour doing blood tests and another trying to measure his blood pressure because they didn’t trust their equipment, basically i can say if you have any serious emergency don’t go there, unless you don’t care about coming out.
A side note google maps shouldn’t be where we post hospital reviews. But what can we do anyway in this country. It’s a lost cause.
Cairo, Egypt
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
SGH-Cairo is the first hospital of the group located in Africa; it is one of the major tertiary care hospitals in Cairo and Egypt. With
read more
5
from Heather
October 09, 2023
As an Amerivan medical professional, I was in need of Emergency services. I had visited this hospital in the past so I chose to come here. Ultimately, I was admitted for surgery, which was scary being in foreign facility. But let me tell you something, the staff are AMAZING here. They ensured all my needs were met at all times, and even took the time to answer all my questions. Most do speak English.. The building is clean and the rooms are nice. A complete surprise was the food, it was high quality traditional Egyptian meals. I will recommend this facility to any family or friends who come to visit. I want to thank all the staff who cared for me, you truly are amazing people. May God bless your lives abundantly.
4
from yomna 52545
August 19, 2023
Excellent hospital service and quality
1
from Khaled
March 21, 2023
No time respect at all
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Brain aneurysm repair
≈ $14,690
-
Brain aneurysm clipping
≈ $22,497
-
Microvascular decompression (MVD)
≈ $12,438
-
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection
≈ $14,834
-
Surgical neurolysis
≈ $3,121
-
Epidural block
≈ $1,008
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $11,065
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $22,404
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $5,730
4.0
5 reviews
5
from Heather
October 09, 2023
As an Amerivan medical professional, I was in need of Emergency services. I had visited this hospital in the past so I chose to come here. Ultimately, I was admitted for surgery, which was scary being in foreign facility. But let me tell you something, the staff are AMAZING here. They ensured all my needs were met at all times, and even took the time to answer all my questions. Most do speak English.. The building is clean and the rooms are nice. A complete surprise was the food, it was high quality traditional Egyptian meals. I will recommend this facility to any family or friends who come to visit. I want to thank all the staff who cared for me, you truly are amazing people. May God bless your lives abundantly.
4
from yomna 52545
August 19, 2023
Excellent hospital service and quality
1
from Khaled
March 21, 2023
No time respect at all
Cairo, Egypt
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic
The hospital was founded on 1993 as Outpatient's clinics to offer Premium Diagnosis & Therapy, The Inpatient services and Wards was opened in 1997
read more
Quick navigation
Procedures
Diseases
- Brain shunt surgery ≈ $8,707
- Corpus callosotomy ≈ $5,354
- Craniofacial surgery ≈ $5,253
- Elevation of depressed skull fracture ≈ $2,279
- Endoscopic septostomy ≈ $2,889
- Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) ≈ $3,866
- Extracranial CSF drainage by request
- Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) by request
- Focal resection ≈ $2,444
- Functional hemispherectomy ≈ $8,812
- Hemivertebra excision by request
- Kyphoplasty ≈ $6,399
- Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) ≈ $18,348
- Lumbar puncture ≈ $959
- Lumbosacral plexus surgery ≈ $13,549
- Microdiscectomy ≈ $6,735
- Microscopic decompression laminectomy ≈ $7,813
- Microsurgical extraforaminal decompression ≈ $3,081
- Minimally invasive cervical laminoforaminotomy by request
- Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) ≈ $13,876
- Atlantoaxial joint fracture
- Bell's palsy
- Brain metastases
- Cavernous angioma
- Cavernous hemangioma
- Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)
- Cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF)
- Coccydynia
- Craniofacial injury
- Craniopharyngioma
- Craniovertebral junction pathology
- Flat back syndrome
- Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
- Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS)
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hydrocephalus
- Intraventricular tumor
- Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS)
- Kyphosis
- Lumbosacral plexus injury