1 Spine surgery clinic in Warsaw
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1 clinic specializing in Spine surgery in Warsaw.
Besides this clinic there are 18 Spine surgery clinics in Poland.
Such diseases are treated by Carolina Medical Center: Ankylosing spondylitis, Astrocytoma, Atlantoaxial joint fracture, Back pain, Benign spinal tumor, and others.
4
from Michael Gelina
November 17, 2023
Parking is a nightmare.
Trying to get a consistent and convenient physical therapy appointment is a challenge.
The current street and intersection construction makes it difficult and time consuming just to get to your appointment.
My Orthopedic doctor is great.
5
from Sharne Van der Burgh
March 16, 2023
This review is for the Emergency Centre. How efficient, respectful and helpful they were. I visited the centre on Sunday afternoon - it was busy- but people were "processed" quickly. My Polish is poor but thankfully the wonderful young woman on Reception spoke impeccable English and helped me check in. Dr Tomasz Szymanski who inspected my injury also spoke excellent English, explained everything clearly and examined me thoroughly.
I was asked to wear a face mask- I refused as I have an exemption - they respected this without question.
The emergency part of this Centre I would recommend.
The main Orthopaedic part - ABSOLUTELY NOT.
4
from Rs Davies
February 13, 2023
I was accompanying a patient from overseas, the initial consultation was done on line with test results having been sent to the consultant electronically, the hospital has a co ordinator for patients from over seas. All additional blood tests, x-xrays, ecgs, &an mri were done on the first day all results were supplied for the patient on a CD, prior to the face-to-face consultation with the specialist to confirm the required surgery, this was done 2 days later. The cost with flights food and hotel was less than the same surgery would have been private in England.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $4,741
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
≈ $4,814
3.1
5 reviews
4
from Michael Gelina
November 17, 2023
Parking is a nightmare.
Trying to get a consistent and convenient physical therapy appointment is a challenge.
The current street and intersection construction makes it difficult and time consuming just to get to your appointment.
My Orthopedic doctor is great.
5
from Sharne Van der Burgh
March 16, 2023
This review is for the Emergency Centre. How efficient, respectful and helpful they were. I visited the centre on Sunday afternoon - it was busy- but people were "processed" quickly. My Polish is poor but thankfully the wonderful young woman on Reception spoke impeccable English and helped me check in. Dr Tomasz Szymanski who inspected my injury also spoke excellent English, explained everything clearly and examined me thoroughly.
I was asked to wear a face mask- I refused as I have an exemption - they respected this without question.
The emergency part of this Centre I would recommend.
The main Orthopaedic part - ABSOLUTELY NOT.
4
from Rs Davies
February 13, 2023
I was accompanying a patient from overseas, the initial consultation was done on line with test results having been sent to the consultant electronically, the hospital has a co ordinator for patients from over seas. All additional blood tests, x-xrays, ecgs, &an mri were done on the first day all results were supplied for the patient on a CD, prior to the face-to-face consultation with the specialist to confirm the required surgery, this was done 2 days later. The cost with flights food and hotel was less than the same surgery would have been private in England.
Warsaw, Poland
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
The Carolina Medical Center is an orthopedic hospital which has been helping patients at every stage of their lives for over 20 years. Our main
read more
Nearby clinics in Poland
Perhaps you should consider the following clinics we have found nearby basing on your Location, Specialization filters applied.
2
from Marta Marta
November 21, 2023
Opinion on private family natural birth. Premium package.
It was my second birth. The first one was at Medeor Hospital in Łódź, which I remember much better even though I didn't pay for it. There I experienced warmth, respect and understanding that was often lacking here.
I went to the hospital after 6 hours of painful contractions with severe pain. I was seen by a doctor who from the very beginning called me "you", treating me with contempt. I don't remember his name, but I think he introduced himself as Marek (I think it was Dr. Marek Korożan, but I could be wrong because 2 years have passed since the birth). Based on the CTG results, he said that I was not giving birth at all, but since I had already come from far away, I should go to the antenatal room and go to sleep, and that I would definitely not give birth in the near future. At the very beginning, I felt like an intruder and a bother of four letters.
I spent several hours in the room with my husband - of course, not sleeping and fighting contractions. After a few hours, a midwife (Ms. Joanna Miłosz) came and asked if I should be examined. I agreed. It turned out that I was 6 cm dilated and they asked if I should give anesthesia. I remember the midwife fondly. The anesthesiologist was also very nice and tried to relax the atmosphere while administering anesthesia. Morning came and with it a change of staff. Another gynecologist was very cold and unpleasant. When the anesthesia was removed and I started to complain about my statement that it hurts, I heard that I had pain when I was lying under anesthesia, and now it doesn't hurt at all, so I shouldn't say that because it's not true :-) Childbirth after anesthesia lying down despite my willingness and strength to give birth in a vertical position. While pushing, I heard some sarcastic and embarrassing comments from this lady (I unfortunately didn't remember her name). I felt very uncomfortable. Even on the National Health Fund, I have never been treated so disrespectfully and unpleasantly.
When complications occurred, fortunately Dr. Chmyłko and Dr. Wnuk came and alleviated the unpleasant atmosphere. The birth was difficult and had complications, but thanks to them I felt cared for and safe at that moment.
I also remember the doctor fondly. med. Anna Lew-Tusk - a neonatologist who took great care of our daughter when it turned out that her test results were not good.
Postpartum care was generally okay, but despite my high temperature (infection) and the baby crying all night, I was not offered to take the baby so I could rest.
Despite the completed birth plan and my clear objection to it, an injection of vitamin K was administered, later claiming it was by mistake.
Other objective facts: comfortable beds, nice maternity room, good food. Due to complications for me and my daughter, we stayed in the ward a few days longer and I did not pay anything extra for this.
My memories of giving birth are rather unpleasant. I paid for a private birth to avoid unpleasant situations and give birth in harmony with myself - my expectations were definitely not met. I wouldn't choose to give birth at Swissmed again.
5
from Honorata Stenzel
October 09, 2023
Last week I had a planned CC in Swissmed - breech position. I am very pleased with my choice, the medical staff was very nice, everyone answered my questions, doubts and explained them. My husband was able to be with me during the surgery, after the surgery the care was also very good, the midwives and neonatal nurses were very helpful, kind and understanding. The doctors were also very nice and patient. I recommend
1
from Ania Suszka
October 05, 2023
Doctors nice and competent however ladies on the phone rude and not helpful… they instruct you before you even explain what is the problem and have ZERO understanding and patience for family of patients. we paid for the test we did not get results on, trying to get through to the doctor on the phone- impossible. I do not recommend this hospital unfortunately due to poor customer service.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
from $7,438
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
from $2,976
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
≈ $4,814
3.8
5 reviews
2
from Marta Marta
November 21, 2023
Opinion on private family natural birth. Premium package.
It was my second birth. The first one was at Medeor Hospital in Łódź, which I remember much better even though I didn't pay for it. There I experienced warmth, respect and understanding that was often lacking here.
I went to the hospital after 6 hours of painful contractions with severe pain. I was seen by a doctor who from the very beginning called me "you", treating me with contempt. I don't remember his name, but I think he introduced himself as Marek (I think it was Dr. Marek Korożan, but I could be wrong because 2 years have passed since the birth). Based on the CTG results, he said that I was not giving birth at all, but since I had already come from far away, I should go to the antenatal room and go to sleep, and that I would definitely not give birth in the near future. At the very beginning, I felt like an intruder and a bother of four letters.
I spent several hours in the room with my husband - of course, not sleeping and fighting contractions. After a few hours, a midwife (Ms. Joanna Miłosz) came and asked if I should be examined. I agreed. It turned out that I was 6 cm dilated and they asked if I should give anesthesia. I remember the midwife fondly. The anesthesiologist was also very nice and tried to relax the atmosphere while administering anesthesia. Morning came and with it a change of staff. Another gynecologist was very cold and unpleasant. When the anesthesia was removed and I started to complain about my statement that it hurts, I heard that I had pain when I was lying under anesthesia, and now it doesn't hurt at all, so I shouldn't say that because it's not true :-) Childbirth after anesthesia lying down despite my willingness and strength to give birth in a vertical position. While pushing, I heard some sarcastic and embarrassing comments from this lady (I unfortunately didn't remember her name). I felt very uncomfortable. Even on the National Health Fund, I have never been treated so disrespectfully and unpleasantly.
When complications occurred, fortunately Dr. Chmyłko and Dr. Wnuk came and alleviated the unpleasant atmosphere. The birth was difficult and had complications, but thanks to them I felt cared for and safe at that moment.
I also remember the doctor fondly. med. Anna Lew-Tusk - a neonatologist who took great care of our daughter when it turned out that her test results were not good.
Postpartum care was generally okay, but despite my high temperature (infection) and the baby crying all night, I was not offered to take the baby so I could rest.
Despite the completed birth plan and my clear objection to it, an injection of vitamin K was administered, later claiming it was by mistake.
Other objective facts: comfortable beds, nice maternity room, good food. Due to complications for me and my daughter, we stayed in the ward a few days longer and I did not pay anything extra for this.
My memories of giving birth are rather unpleasant. I paid for a private birth to avoid unpleasant situations and give birth in harmony with myself - my expectations were definitely not met. I wouldn't choose to give birth at Swissmed again.
5
from Honorata Stenzel
October 09, 2023
Last week I had a planned CC in Swissmed - breech position. I am very pleased with my choice, the medical staff was very nice, everyone answered my questions, doubts and explained them. My husband was able to be with me during the surgery, after the surgery the care was also very good, the midwives and neonatal nurses were very helpful, kind and understanding. The doctors were also very nice and patient. I recommend
1
from Ania Suszka
October 05, 2023
Doctors nice and competent however ladies on the phone rude and not helpful… they instruct you before you even explain what is the problem and have ZERO understanding and patience for family of patients. we paid for the test we did not get results on, trying to get through to the doctor on the phone- impossible. I do not recommend this hospital unfortunately due to poor customer service.
Gdańsk, Poland
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Swissmed Centrum Zdrowia SA is a dynamically developing medical organization operating in Gdańsk since 1996. The company was founded by combining the knowledge and experience
read more
5
from Dominika Myk
November 10, 2023
I was with my child in the hospital due to a procedure under general anesthesia. Starting with the receptionists: nice, helpful and professional. Admission to the ward went smoothly, nurses provided exemplary care. The ladies had a great approach to the child and their behavior significantly reduced the stress of the child and the parent before the procedure. The preparation for anesthesia itself was well organized - the parent could be with the child until the last possible moment before entering the operating room and immediately after the patient woke up. The food is very good - a variety of breakfasts and dinners (vegetables, cold meats, cheese, yogurt, etc.) and enough for both children and parents. Doctors are patient, helpful and cordial.
I give it a well-deserved 5 - the child only shed tears before leaving - that it's over and it's time to part with the new friend from the room :)
1
from Filip Demczewski
October 09, 2023
The appointment was made for a specific time of 2:20 p.m., but on arrival it turns out that the doctor is not there yet and it is not known when he will be there. A queue of 10 people, some with an appointment for the same time. No information from the clinic about the situation before arrival. I asked for a refund, if someone doesn't have time to wait 3 hours for their turn, I don't recommend it.
5
from Krzysztof Kasperek
June 27, 2023
Although I only had an MRI in this hospital, I had a really positive impression. Everyone is very nice :) the hospital makes an impression, everyone should look like that. And most importantly, the deadline very soon (and on the National Health Fund)
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
$3,117 - $4,817
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
$3,826 - $5,950
4.2
5 reviews
5
from Dominika Myk
November 10, 2023
I was with my child in the hospital due to a procedure under general anesthesia. Starting with the receptionists: nice, helpful and professional. Admission to the ward went smoothly, nurses provided exemplary care. The ladies had a great approach to the child and their behavior significantly reduced the stress of the child and the parent before the procedure. The preparation for anesthesia itself was well organized - the parent could be with the child until the last possible moment before entering the operating room and immediately after the patient woke up. The food is very good - a variety of breakfasts and dinners (vegetables, cold meats, cheese, yogurt, etc.) and enough for both children and parents. Doctors are patient, helpful and cordial.
I give it a well-deserved 5 - the child only shed tears before leaving - that it's over and it's time to part with the new friend from the room :)
1
from Filip Demczewski
October 09, 2023
The appointment was made for a specific time of 2:20 p.m., but on arrival it turns out that the doctor is not there yet and it is not known when he will be there. A queue of 10 people, some with an appointment for the same time. No information from the clinic about the situation before arrival. I asked for a refund, if someone doesn't have time to wait 3 hours for their turn, I don't recommend it.
5
from Krzysztof Kasperek
June 27, 2023
Although I only had an MRI in this hospital, I had a really positive impression. Everyone is very nice :) the hospital makes an impression, everyone should look like that. And most importantly, the deadline very soon (and on the National Health Fund)
Bydgoszcz, Poland
Specializations: Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
St. Luke's Hospital in Bydgoszcz is an ultra-modern, well-equipped medical facility with full diagnostic and therapeutic facilities. The hospital is a multi-specialty unit focused on
read more
2
from SAM290596
April 10, 2023
Payed online for antigen test.
Came for the scheduled time.
They wouldn’t able to did it in time, so I had to wait.
After this they did NOT ANTIGEN, but PCR test.
As a result they told that I should wait even more, to do the Antigen, which I’ve paid in advance, they had to know about this.
At least it was cheap
5
from Clara Swiecicka Williams
February 09, 2022
Easy and quick service.
5
from jim deleskie
September 05, 2021
Quick covid test
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $4,741
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
≈ $4,814
4.7
5 reviews
2
from SAM290596
April 10, 2023
Payed online for antigen test.
Came for the scheduled time.
They wouldn’t able to did it in time, so I had to wait.
After this they did NOT ANTIGEN, but PCR test.
As a result they told that I should wait even more, to do the Antigen, which I’ve paid in advance, they had to know about this.
At least it was cheap
5
from Clara Swiecicka Williams
February 09, 2022
Easy and quick service.
5
from jim deleskie
September 05, 2021
Quick covid test
Kraków, Poland
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Dworska Hospital is a private medical facility that uses a comprehensive combination of various medical procedures in one place, thus ensuring comfort and efficiency in
read more
5
from mucha m
November 21, 2023
I have had abdominal liposuction and abdominoplasty performed by Dr. Tomasz Mierzwiński. I am very pleased with the results, but I have to wait a few weeks for the final result, but the surgery itself and post-operative care are at the highest level. The doctor is specific, nice, patient with the patient and, above all, an expert in his profession. the nurses are very caring and always helpful (special thanks to Mrs. Kasia and Mrs. Weronika. Thank you very much for everything and best regards.
Agnieszka.J. Cracow.
5
from Magdalena Koza
November 02, 2023
I highly recommend this hospital, the conditions and, above all, the hospital staff at the highest level. Thank you very much for your care and a well-performed operation.
5
from Aneta Gołembiewska
July 23, 2023
Thanks to the procedure for a thyroid nodule, I was not doomed to surgery, which would involve taking hormones, and my natural hormone was saved. I heartily recommend. Dr. Belowski - professional approach to the patient.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $4,741
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
≈ $4,814
4.0
5 reviews
5
from mucha m
November 21, 2023
I have had abdominal liposuction and abdominoplasty performed by Dr. Tomasz Mierzwiński. I am very pleased with the results, but I have to wait a few weeks for the final result, but the surgery itself and post-operative care are at the highest level. The doctor is specific, nice, patient with the patient and, above all, an expert in his profession. the nurses are very caring and always helpful (special thanks to Mrs. Kasia and Mrs. Weronika. Thank you very much for everything and best regards.
Agnieszka.J. Cracow.
5
from Magdalena Koza
November 02, 2023
I highly recommend this hospital, the conditions and, above all, the hospital staff at the highest level. Thank you very much for your care and a well-performed operation.
5
from Aneta Gołembiewska
July 23, 2023
Thanks to the procedure for a thyroid nodule, I was not doomed to surgery, which would involve taking hormones, and my natural hormone was saved. I heartily recommend. Dr. Belowski - professional approach to the patient.
Kraków, Poland
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
A modern hospital of the 21st century is an efficient and creative combination of two foundations: people and technology. Szpital na Klinach, belonging to the
read more
2
from R H
December 05, 2023
Unfortunately, usually no one answers the phone and no one calls back.
5
from Dariusz Mierzejewski
June 06, 2023
I underwent septoplasty of the nasal septum. I performed the procedure privately. Without any reservations. Nice and professional service from the reception, doctors and hospital staff. Very modern facility. I recommend it.
5
from Małgorzata Ziółkowska
April 11, 2023
The treatment of the child's oral cavity under anesthesia was carried out professionally. I would like to thank Dr. Piechowiak and the nurses in the ward for everything. I recommend CitoCare hospital.
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
from $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
from $3,798
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $4,741
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
from $4,336
3.5
5 reviews
2
from R H
December 05, 2023
Unfortunately, usually no one answers the phone and no one calls back.
5
from Dariusz Mierzejewski
June 06, 2023
I underwent septoplasty of the nasal septum. I performed the procedure privately. Without any reservations. Nice and professional service from the reception, doctors and hospital staff. Very modern facility. I recommend it.
5
from Małgorzata Ziółkowska
April 11, 2023
The treatment of the child's oral cavity under anesthesia was carried out professionally. I would like to thank Dr. Piechowiak and the nurses in the ward for everything. I recommend CitoCare hospital.
Toruń, Poland
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
Our facilities include modern equipment and global technologies used in our facility, which translate into a guarantee of patient comfort and safety. We have two
read more
1
from Wolf dogs
December 04, 2023
1 star only because the examination took place. The appointment was scheduled for 3.50 p.m.... The lady told me to arrive at 3.30 p.m. and I went in for the examination at 4.20 p.m.... no information about the delay... no help and no information during registration and how to fill out the documents... .
5
from އެގްނެސް އެވެ އޭނާ
November 03, 2023
I would like to appreciate the incredibly wonderful warm ladies at the registration desk on October 27, 2023, working at 6:30 p.m. Thank you
We need such people in this crazy world.
1
from Agata Dabrowa
October 30, 2023
I wholeheartedly advise against visiting Mrs. Zofia Jamrozik-Kruk. The doctor is so rude that it's not worth talking to. The whole visit had a very pretentious tone, and let's not forget that we come to the doctor for help, not as specialists who should know everything at the door. The irony with which the conversation was conducted and the final lack of diagnosis, and all this for PLN 200
Prices for popular procedures:
-
Lumbar laminectomy
≈ $3,996
-
Instrumented spine stabilization
≈ $6,110
-
Spine dynamic stabilization
≈ $6,981
-
Cervical fusion
≈ $5,565
-
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
≈ $4,039
-
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)
≈ $4,889
-
Interspinous fixation with implant
≈ $4,741
-
Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation
≈ $4,711
-
Discectomy
≈ $4,814
3.8
5 reviews
1
from Wolf dogs
December 04, 2023
1 star only because the examination took place. The appointment was scheduled for 3.50 p.m.... The lady told me to arrive at 3.30 p.m. and I went in for the examination at 4.20 p.m.... no information about the delay... no help and no information during registration and how to fill out the documents... .
5
from އެގްނެސް އެވެ އޭނާ
November 03, 2023
I would like to appreciate the incredibly wonderful warm ladies at the registration desk on October 27, 2023, working at 6:30 p.m. Thank you
We need such people in this crazy world.
1
from Agata Dabrowa
October 30, 2023
I wholeheartedly advise against visiting Mrs. Zofia Jamrozik-Kruk. The doctor is so rude that it's not worth talking to. The whole visit had a very pretentious tone, and let's not forget that we come to the doctor for help, not as specialists who should know everything at the door. The irony with which the conversation was conducted and the final lack of diagnosis, and all this for PLN 200
Częstochowa, Poland
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Klara Medical Center offers comprehensive medical services provided on a commercial basis. Since mid-2022, our Center has been operating in two independent locations in Częstochowa
read more
Quick navigation
Procedures
Diseases
- Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) by request
- Hemivertebra excision by request
- Kyphoplasty ≈ $3,134
- Lumbosacral plexus surgery ≈ $12,303
- Microdiscectomy ≈ $4,098
- Microscopic decompression laminectomy ≈ $6,225
- Microsurgical extraforaminal decompression ≈ $6,056
- Minimally invasive cervical laminoforaminotomy by request
- Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) ≈ $10,271
- Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) ≈ $5,237
- Spina bifida treatment by request
- Spinal cord herniation surgery by request
- Spinal deformity correction ≈ $12,869
- Spine biopsy ≈ $2,614
- Spine fractures surgical treatment ≈ $2,132
- Spine tumor surgery ≈ $5,469
- Surgery for spondylolisthesis ≈ $5,509
- Tailbone removal by request
- Thoracic discectomy ≈ $4,310
- Total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) ≈ $15,561
- Atlantoaxial joint fracture
- Coccydynia
- Craniovertebral junction pathology
- Flat back syndrome
- Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS)
- Kyphosis
- Lumbosacral plexus injury
- Neurogenic claudication
- Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteophytes
- Paget disease
- Pseudoarthrosis
- Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT)
- Scoliosis
- Spinal cord herniation
- Spinal cyst
- Spinal deformity
- Spinal instability
- Spinal trauma