Clinic The Lister Hospital in London

Cardiac surgery

• Atrial septal defect (ASD) repair — ≈ $33,392

• Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) — ≈ $47,883

• Heart tumor surgery — ≈ $45,420

• Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery — ≈ $47,285

• Open-heart intracardiac foreign body removal — ≈ $60,864

• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) open heart surgery in adults — ≈ $17,083

• Redo heart surgery — ≈ $32,307

• Repair of the ruptured sinuses of Valsalva — ≈ $30,508

• Septal myectomy — ≈ $36,762

• Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in adults — ≈ $25,113

• Surgical ventricular restoration (SVR) — ≈ $32,510

• Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation — $0

• Ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair — ≈ $40,253

Vascular surgery

• Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair — ≈ $46,979

• Abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) — ≈ $46,902

• Aortic arch replacement — ≈ $32,804

• Aortic reconstruction — ≈ $21,588

• Aortography — ≈ $3,850

• Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) embolization — ≈ $16,922

• Bentall surgery — ≈ $58,267

• Bilateral varicose veins surgery — ≈ $4,669

• Catheter embolization — ≈ $7,965

• Catheter-directed sclerotherapy (CDS) (Bilateral) — ≈ $1,093

• Catheter-directed sclerotherapy (CDS) (Unilateral) — ≈ $550

• Complex aortic surgery — ≈ $74,931

• Crossectomy — ≈ $5,205

• Crossectomy + Saphenous vein ligation and stripping + Side vein surgery — ≈ $3,977

• Crossectomy and side vein surgery — ≈ $6,465

• Cryosurgery of varicose veins — ≈ $7,894

• Embolization of peripheral arteries aneurysm — ≈ $29,224

• Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for varicose vein (Bilateral) — ≈ $5,663

• Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for varicose vein (Unilateral) — ≈ $4,306

• Foam sclerotherapy (Bilateral) — ≈ $1,509

• Foam sclerotherapy (Unilateral) — ≈ $1,157

• Hybrid varicose veins treatment (open+endovascular) — $0

• Laser treatment for spider veins — ≈ $1,050

• Ligation of incompetent perforator veins — ≈ $1,587

• Mechanochemical Ablation (MOCA) — ≈ $4,853

• Pelvic vein embolization (PVE) — ≈ $6,608

• Phlebectomy (including mini-phleboctomy) — ≈ $2,368

• Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) — ≈ $6,688

• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for varicose veins (Bilateral) — ≈ $4,053

• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for varicose veins (Unilateral) — ≈ $4,214

• Renal arteries embolization (RAE) — ≈ $7,610

• Ross operation — ≈ $50,155

• Spider vein sclerotherapy — ≈ $648

• Thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery — ≈ $37,267

• Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) — ≈ $46,395

• Unilateral varicose veins surgery — ≈ $4,397

• Uterine artery embolization (UAE) — ≈ $11,545

• Valve sparing root replacement (VSRR) — ≈ $32,599

• Varicose vein stripping (Unilateral) — ≈ $5,340

• Varicose veins treatment — ≈ $6,012

• Venaseal glue therapy of varicose vein (Bilateral) — ≈ $12,240

• Venaseal glue therapy of varicose vein (Unilateral) — ≈ $10,148

Thoracic surgery

• Esophageal dilation — ≈ $2,341

• Esophageal stenting — ≈ $7,866

• Esophagocoloplasty — ≈ $8,418

• Removal of a malignant tumor of the chest wall — ≈ $8,340

• Rib cancer surgical treatment — ≈ $10,027

• Windpipe cancer surgery — ≈ $50,419

Neurosurgery

• Aqueductoplasty — $0

• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection — ≈ $29,558

• Benign peripheral nerve tumor removal — ≈ $4,885

• Brachial plexus surgery — ≈ $16,593

• Brain aneurysm clipping — ≈ $29,211

• Brain aneurysm repair — ≈ $27,300

• Brain biopsy — ≈ $10,141

• Brain shunt surgery — ≈ $15,711

• Brain tumor embolization — ≈ $29,909

• Brain tumors surgery — ≈ $27,875

• Burr hole surgery — ≈ $10,234

• Cavernous malformation treatment — ≈ $23,138

• Corpus callosotomy — ≈ $13,992

• Craniofacial surgery — ≈ $15,839

• Cranioplasty — ≈ $13,364

• Craniotomy — ≈ $25,145

• Decompressive craniectomy — ≈ $20,992

• Deep brain stimulation (DBS) — ≈ $127,242

• Elevation of depressed skull fracture — ≈ $15,681

• Embolization for cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) — ≈ $37,918

• Endoscopic pituitary surgery — ≈ $25,686

• Endoscopic rhizotomy — ≈ $19,820

• Endoscopic septostomy — ≈ $13,033

• Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) — ≈ $12,749

• Endovascular coiling for brain aneurysms — ≈ $39,555

• Endovascular stenting of cerebral vessels — ≈ $28,681

• Epidural block — ≈ $2,635

• External ventricular drain (EVD) placement — ≈ $3,727

• Extra-intracranial arterial bypass (EIAB) — ≈ $48,892

• Extracranial CSF drainage — $0

• Facet joint injection — ≈ $2,919

• Facial nerve repair — ≈ $4,536

• Focal resection — ≈ $11,643

• Functional hemispherectomy — ≈ $21,363

• Functional neurosurgery — ≈ $16,132

• Glycerol rhizotomy — ≈ $6,501

• Head injury surgery — ≈ $10,916

• Intracranial mechanical thrombectomy — ≈ $25,110

• Intrathecal pain pump — ≈ $6,607

• Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) — ≈ $27,751

• Lumbar puncture — ≈ $1,425

• Microvascular decompression (MVD) — ≈ $20,399

• Multiple subpial transection (MST) — ≈ $20,881

• Nerve decompression surgery — ≈ $7,341

• Nerve graft repair — ≈ $8,207

• Ommaya reservoir placement — ≈ $12,210

• Pallidotomy — ≈ $19,221

• Peripheral nerve repair — ≈ $8,433

• Pipeline embolization procedure — $0

• Radiofrequency rhizotomy — ≈ $4,224

• Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) insertion — ≈ $47,890

• Selective dorsal rhizotomy — ≈ $16,573

• Shunt revision — ≈ $12,253

• Skull base surgery — ≈ $33,270

• Surgery for an acoustic neuroma — ≈ $30,261

• Surgical neurolysis — ≈ $3,632

• Temporal lobe resection — ≈ $30,239

• Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leaks surgical repair — ≈ $7,947

• Vagus nerve stimulator (VNS) implantation — ≈ $9,399

Spine surgery

• Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) — ≈ $21,193

• Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) — ≈ $18,312

• Atlantoaxial fixation — ≈ $20,223

• Cervical disc replacement — ≈ $21,131

• Cervical fusion — ≈ $14,814

• Cervical laminectomy — ≈ $13,984

• Corpectomy + Spinal stabilisation — ≈ $23,665

• Device for intervertebral assisted motion (DIAM) — $0

• Discectomy — ≈ $12,314

• Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) — $0

• Foraminotomy — ≈ $11,636

• Instrumented spine stabilization — ≈ $11,397

• Interspinous fixation with implant — ≈ $17,615

• Kyphoplasty — ≈ $14,499

• Laminectomy — ≈ $12,663

• Laminoplasty — ≈ $21,216

• Lateral access lumbar fusion — $0

• Lumbar fixation — ≈ $23,903

• Lumbar laminectomy — ≈ $13,388

• Lumbosacral plexus surgery — ≈ $30,433

• Microdiscectomy — ≈ $10,816

• Microscopic decompression laminectomy — ≈ $13,849

• Microsurgical extraforaminal decompression — ≈ $12,405

• Minimally invasive cervical laminoforaminotomy — $0

• Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) — ≈ $27,680

• Nucleoplasty — ≈ $8,956

• Occipitocervical fusion surgery — ≈ $26,197

• Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) — ≈ $16,894

• Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation — ≈ $10,513

• Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) — ≈ $18,258

• Spinal cord herniation surgery — $0

• Spinal synovial cyst removal — ≈ $987

• Spine dynamic stabilization — ≈ $13,523

• Spine fractures surgical treatment — ≈ $35,803

• Surgical spine procedures — ≈ $28,075

• Tailbone removal — $0

• Thoracic discectomy — ≈ $10,075

• Thoracic laminectomy — ≈ $11,232

• Thoracic spine fixation — ≈ $16,644

• Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) — ≈ $29,022

• Vertebroplasty — ≈ $10,130

Orthopedic surgery

• Achilles tendon repair surgery — ≈ $5,898

• Acromioclavicular joint reconstruction — ≈ $9,271

• Ankle arthrodesis — ≈ $9,265

• Ankle fracture surgery — ≈ $8,402

• Ankle ligament reconstruction surgery — ≈ $7,992

• Ankle osteophyte removal — ≈ $3,280

• Ankle osteotomy — ≈ $11,383

• Ankle replacement — ≈ $21,380

• Arthrocentesis — ≈ $525

• Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis — ≈ $5,964

• Arthroscopic capsular release of the ankle joint — ≈ $5,589

• Arthroscopic chondroplasty — ≈ $6,932

• Arthroscopic elbow debridement — ≈ $2,314

• Arthroscopic jumper's knee surgery — ≈ $6,763

• Arthroscopic knee debridement — ≈ $9,490

• Arthroscopic labrum refixation surgery — ≈ $8,280

• Arthroscopic meniscus repair — ≈ $7,090

• Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy — ≈ $8,693

• Arthroscopic reconstruction of the knee ligament — ≈ $9,541

• Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) — ≈ $12,674

• Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair — ≈ $9,421

• Arthroscopic shoulder remplissage procedure — ≈ $9,680

• Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee joint — ≈ $8,584

• Arthroscopic total meniscectomy — ≈ $3,662

• Arthroscopic treatment of prepatellar bursitis — ≈ $6,049

• Arthroscopic trochanter bursitis surgery — ≈ $6,019

• Athletic pubalgia surgery — ≈ $8,110

• Autologous cartilage-cell implantation — ≈ $9,908

• Baker's cyst surgery — ≈ $5,093

• Bankart shoulder repair surgery — ≈ $11,399

• Biceps tenotomy — ≈ $6,236

• Bow legs surgery — ≈ $7,825

• Carpal tunnel surgery — ≈ $3,009

• Clavicle osteosynthesis — ≈ $9,107

• Claw toe surgery — ≈ $4,792

• Clubfoot surgical treatment — ≈ $4,958

• Complex foot surgery — ≈ $10,761

• Computer-assisted tIbial osteotomy — $0

• Corticosteroid injections of joints and soft tissues — $0

• Cubital tunnel syndrome surgery — ≈ $3,829

• De Quervain's tendon release — ≈ $3,179

• Delayed osteosynthesis — ≈ $16,021

• Distal biceps tendon repair surgery — ≈ $8,164

• Dupuytren's contracture surgery — ≈ $5,102

• Elbow arthroscopy — ≈ $7,482

• Elbow fracture surgery — ≈ $4,341

• Elbow osteotomy — ≈ $7,500

• Elbow replacement — ≈ $15,599

• External fixation — ≈ $2,079

• Fasciotomy of the lower limb — ≈ $5,680

• Femoral osteotomy — ≈ $12,075

• Finger reconstruction — ≈ $6,451

• First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis — ≈ $5,083

• Foot and ankle arthroscopy — ≈ $6,841

• Foot and ankle tendon surgery — ≈ $5,640

• Foot arthrodesis — ≈ $3,539

• Foot deformity correction — ≈ $8,010

• Foot drop surgery — ≈ $11,313

• Foot ganglion cyst removal — ≈ $5,178

• Forearm fasciotomy — ≈ $6,369

• Forearm fracture surgery — ≈ $5,062

• Frozen shoulder surgery — ≈ $2,779

• Guyon's canal release — ≈ $3,722

• Haglund's deformity surgery — ≈ $6,407

• Hallux rigidus surgery — ≈ $5,805

• Hallux valgus surgery — ≈ $7,119

• Hammer toe surgery — ≈ $3,854

• Hamstring syndrome surgery — ≈ $8,194

• Hand ganglion cyst removal — ≈ $4,091

• Hand rejuvenation with structural fat grafting — ≈ $8,785

• Hand surgery — ≈ $8,554

• Hand tendon surgery — ≈ $3,584

• Heel bursectomy — ≈ $6,388

• High tibial osteotomy — ≈ $14,681

• Hindfoot fracture surgery — ≈ $11,916

• Hip arthrodesis — ≈ $12,274

• Hip arthroscopy — ≈ $10,578

• Hip core decompression — ≈ $9,077

• Hip debridement surgery — $0

• Hip fracture surgery — ≈ $11,454

• Hip osteotomy — ≈ $6,510

• Hip revision — ≈ $31,832

• Hip surgery — ≈ $20,699

• Humerus fracture surgical treatment — ≈ $8,392

• Hyaluronic acid injection into the joint — ≈ $488

• Interphalangeal joint arthrodesis — ≈ $8,066

• Intramedullary nailing — ≈ $7,201

• Joint dislocation reduction — ≈ $8,596

• Kidner procedure — ≈ $3,147

• Knee arthroscopy — ≈ $6,348

• Knee osteotomy — ≈ $15,870

• Lapidus arthrodesis — ≈ $11,415

• Latarjet procedure — ≈ $8,013

• Mallet finger surgery — ≈ $3,334

• Mallet toe surgery — ≈ $4,945

• Morton’s neuroma surgery — ≈ $4,388

• Mumford procedure — ≈ $7,917

• Muscle transfer — $0

• Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) — ≈ $11,796

• Orthokine therapy — ≈ $4,744

• Orthopedic surgery for cerebral palsy — $0

• Osgood–Schlatter disease (OSD) surgery — ≈ $4,189

• Osteosynthesis — ≈ $10,518

• Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure — ≈ $5,552

• Partial hip replacement — ≈ $20,306

• Partial patellectomy — ≈ $10,339

• Partial shoulder replacement — ≈ $20,832

• Patella fracture surgery — ≈ $7,188

• Patella stabilisation surgery — ≈ $9,326

• Patellofemoral replacement — ≈ $16,860

• Pediatric arthroscopy — $0

• Percutaneous pinning — ≈ $4,968

• Piriformis syndrome surgery — ≈ $6,166

• Plantar fasciitis surgery — ≈ $4,615

• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection into the ligament/joint — ≈ $352

• Polydactyly surgery — ≈ $4,803

• Quadriceps tendon reconstruction — ≈ $13,875

• Quadricepsplasty — ≈ $13,614

• Radial head excision — ≈ $5,995

• Radial head fracture surgery — ≈ $9,003

• Removal of external fixator — ≈ $1,566

• Removal of osteosynthetic material — $0

• Revision ACL reconstruction — ≈ $8,720

• Revision Achilles tendon reconstruction — ≈ $17,640

• Robotic assisted hip replacement — $16,650

• Robotic assisted total knee replacement — $0

• Rotator cuff repair — ≈ $9,059

• Running injuries surgical treatment — ≈ $4,468

• SLAP repair surgery — ≈ $8,856

• Scaphoid pseudarthrosis reconstruction — ≈ $7,013

• Shoulder arthroscopy — ≈ $6,745

• Shoulder osteotomy — ≈ $7,007

• Shoulder stabilisation surgery — ≈ $8,513

• Shoulder subacromial decompression surgery — ≈ $6,662

• Small joints replacement — ≈ $8,072

• Sternal fracture treatment — ≈ $7,597

• Surgery for hip impingement — ≈ $9,910

• Surgical Treatments for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease — ≈ $8,496

• Surgical treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia — ≈ $35,340

• Surgical treatment of elbow instability — ≈ $7,278

• Surgical treatment of hip dysplasia — ≈ $7,418

• Surgical treatment of non-unions — ≈ $5,637

• Syndactyly surgery — ≈ $14,870

• Tailor's bunion surgery — ≈ $7,717

• Tarsal coalition surgery — $0

• Tarsal tunnel surgery — ≈ $4,658

• Tendon repair — ≈ $4,624

• Tendon transfer — ≈ $5,271

• Tennis elbow surgery — ≈ $5,698

• Tenotomy — ≈ $3,045

• Toe joint arthroscopy — ≈ $8,283

• Toe shortening surgery — ≈ $3,757

• Tommy John surgery — ≈ $6,404

• Total hip replacement (Unilateral) — $16,650

• Total knee replacement (Unilateral) — $19,756

• Total patellectomy — ≈ $4,204

• Total shoulder replacement — ≈ $17,545

• Trapeziectomy — ≈ $6,477

• Trigger finger release — ≈ $3,634

• Weil osteotomy surgery — ≈ $4,614

• Wound debridement — $0

• Wrist arthroscopy — ≈ $3,841

• Wrist fracture surgery — ≈ $6,556

• Wrist ligament repair — ≈ $8,853

• Wrist synovectomy — ≈ $1,298

Oncology

• Abdominoperineal resection (APR) — ≈ $30,835

• Adrenalectomy — ≈ $17,647

• Bilateral adnexectomy — ≈ $9,589

• Breast reconstruction after mastectomy — ≈ $17,739

• Cervical lymphadenectomy — ≈ $15,036

• Chemotherapy for head and neck cancer — $0

• Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy — $0

• Cholecystectomy — ≈ $6,225

• Colon polypectomy — ≈ $2,983

• Colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) — ≈ $4,504

• Conization — ≈ $4,095

• Cordectomy — ≈ $3,409

• Cryotherapy for skin lesions — ≈ $543

• CyberKnife radiosurgery — $0

• Cystectomy + Bladder reconstruction — ≈ $30,052

• Cystoprostatectomy — ≈ $17,698

• Debulking cytoreductive surgery — ≈ $24,153

• Distal gastric resection — ≈ $11,936

• Distal pancreatectomy — ≈ $24,966

• Double preventive mastectomy — ≈ $9,506

• Duodenectomy — ≈ $5,753

• Endolaryngeal surgery — ≈ $9,346

• Endometriosis surgery — ≈ $8,757

• Esophagogastrectomy — ≈ $83,936

• Extended cholecystectomy — ≈ $24,095

• Floor of mouth cancer resection — ≈ $9,744

• Gamma Knife — $0

• Gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) — ≈ $4,297

• Hartmann's operation — ≈ $19,141

• Hemicolectomy — ≈ $22,729

• Hemiglossectomy — ≈ $7,631

• Hemilaryngectomy — ≈ $15,956

• Hysteroscopic polypectomy — ≈ $2,853

• Immune checkpoint inhibitors — $0

• Intersphincteric resection (ISR) — ≈ $9,091

• Jejunostomy — ≈ $10,338

• LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery — $0

• Laparascopic myomectomy — ≈ $14,914

• Laparoscopic adnexectomy — ≈ $9,436

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy — ≈ $8,387

• Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy — ≈ $9,856

• Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) — ≈ $9,944

• Laparoscopy-assisted supracervical hysterectomy (LASH) — ≈ $9,060

• Laproscopic total gastrectomy — ≈ $19,492

• Laser therapy for skin lesions — ≈ $2,926

• Lip resection — ≈ $12,154

• Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) — ≈ $2,853

• Low anterior resection (LAR) — ≈ $11,253

• Lumpectomy — ≈ $6,030

• Major liver resection — ≈ $30,671

• Mandibular resection — ≈ $25,292

• Mandibular resection + Reconstruction — ≈ $20,250

• Melanoma surgical removal — ≈ $10,897

• Microwave tumor ablation (MWA) — ≈ $5,499

• Minor liver resection — ≈ $18,194

• Mohs surgery — ≈ $3,761

• Monoclonal antibodies therapy (mAbs) — $0

• Myomectomy — ≈ $10,693

• Nasal cavity cancer surgery — ≈ $14,858

• Natural killer (NK) cell therapy — $0

• Needle biopsy — ≈ $1,427

• Nephroureterectomy — ≈ $17,911

• Nipple and areola reconstruction — ≈ $5,203

• Non-anatomic liver resection (NAR) — ≈ $44,793

• Omentectomy — ≈ $5,426

• Open hysterectomy — ≈ $10,105

• Oral cancer surgery — ≈ $19,845

• Orchiectomy — ≈ $7,522

• Ovarian transposition — ≈ $3,424

• Pancreaticoduodenectomy — ≈ $43,798

• Paranasal sinus cancer surgery — ≈ $11,123

• Parotidectomy — ≈ $5,188

• Partial cystectomy — ≈ $8,953

• Partial mastectomy — ≈ $7,338

• Partial penectomy — ≈ $7,628

• Partial vulvectomy — ≈ $6,224

• Pelvic bone resection — ≈ $13,799

• Pharyngeal cancer surgery — ≈ $17,364

• Proctocolectomy — ≈ $37,198

• Proximal gastric resection — ≈ $21,733

• Radiation therapy — $0

• Radical cystectomy — ≈ $26,240

• Radical mastectomy — ≈ $17,142

• Radical nephrectomy — ≈ $11,672

• Radical nephrectomy + Inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombectomy — ≈ $30,765

• Radical prostatectomy — ≈ $23,696

• Radical trachelectomy — ≈ $10,949

• Radical vulvectomy — ≈ $9,338

• Rectum anterior resection — ≈ $19,460

• Removal of benign skin lesions — ≈ $1,647

• Retroperitoneal tumor resection — ≈ $31,429

• Robot-assisted nephrectomy — ≈ $39,448

• Salpingectomy — ≈ $8,430

• Sigmoidectomy — ≈ $19,144

• Simple mastectomy — ≈ $10,521

• Skin cancer surgery — ≈ $4,069

• Small bowel resection — ≈ $15,545

• Soft tissue tumor removal — ≈ $11,640

• Subcutaneous mastectomy — ≈ $9,359

• Submandibular gland resection — ≈ $5,951

• Subtotal gastrectomy — ≈ $19,198

• Surgery for bone cancer — ≈ $15,098

• Surgical breast biopsy — ≈ $3,459

• TRAM flap breast reconstruction — ≈ $32,724

• Total colectomy — ≈ $19,806

• Total esophagectomy — ≈ $40,829

• Total gastrectomy — ≈ $36,962

• Total glossectomy — ≈ $13,575

• Total glossectomy + Reconstruction — $0

• Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) — ≈ $10,781

• Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) + Bilateral adnexectomy — ≈ $15,258

• Total laryngectomy — ≈ $16,881

• Total pancreatectomy — ≈ $20,427

• Total parietal peritonectomy — $0

• Total penectomy — ≈ $10,167

• Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) — ≈ $4,723

• Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) — ≈ $6,234

• Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) — ≈ $5,739

• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) — ≈ $8,593

• Ureteral cancer surgery — $0

• Urethral cancer surgery — ≈ $5,369

• Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy — ≈ $3,260

• Vaginal hysterectomy — ≈ $10,208

• Vaginectomy — ≈ $6,791

• Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) — $0