Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion in 207 Cardiac surgery clinics in Asia

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207 clinics specializing in Cardiac surgery providing Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion is a minimally invasive procedure in which a stent is placed into a narrowed or blocked coronary artery to help keep it open and restore blood flow to the heart.
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procedure in Asia.

Bahrain · 1
Cambodia · 1
China · 3
India · 38
Indonesia · 13
Israel · 12
Japan · 9
Jordan · 2
Kuwait · 4
Malaysia · 13
Oman · 4
Singapore · 4
Sri Lanka · 6
Taiwan · 3
Thailand · 14
Turkey · 25
Vietnam · 7
You can select a specific country
Azerbaijan · 2 Bahrain · 1 Bangladesh · 9 Cambodia · 1 China · 3 India · 38 Indonesia · 13 Israel · 12 Japan · 9 Jordan · 2 Kazakhstan · 5 Kuwait · 4 Malaysia · 13 Oman · 4 Philippines · 6 Saudi Arabia · 3 Singapore · 4 South Korea · 10 Sri Lanka · 6 Taiwan · 3 Thailand · 14 Turkey · 25 United Arab Emirates · 13 Vietnam · 7
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Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,597
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,597
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $13,814
  2. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $19,334
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $8,350
  4. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $1,945
  5. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $4,027
  6. Peripheral artery bypass
    ≈ $19,037
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Inaugurated in 1998, Mediclinic Welcare Hospital is one of Dubai’s most established healthcare facilities. Its patients’ health, wellbeing, safety, comfort and convenience are at the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $12,010
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $12,010
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $21,712
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $27,932
  3. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $9,715
  4. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $11,996
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $20,319
  6. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $1,341
photo
Bangkok, Thailand
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, Khmer
Thonburi Hospital is a tertiary care hospital that provides a wide-range of high-quality medicaland surgical services. Established on May 10, 1977, it has since then read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $16,515
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $16,515
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $5,451
  2. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $4,169
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $25,016
  4. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $4,990
  5. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $9,526
  6. Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
    ≈ $34,728
photo
Petaẖ Tiqwa, Israel
Specializations: Cardiac surgery
Languages: English, Russian
​Rabin Medical Center (RMC), comprised of both Beilinson and Hasharon Hospitals, is one of the most prominent and largest medical facilities in Israel. read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $3,485
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $3,485
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,569
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $7,970
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $780
  4. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $856
  5. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $1,968
  6. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $2,384
photo
Da Nang, Vietnam
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Established in 2002 with the mission of providing people in the Central region with high quality health care services at a reasonable cost, Hoan My read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $3,485
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $3,485
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $505
  2. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $314
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $699
  4. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $319
  5. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $942
  6. Peripheral artery bypass
    ≈ $514
photo
Hanoi, Vietnam
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, French, Japanese
This is an international hospital owned by a private corporation. The hospital gathers a team of Vietnamese and foreign multi-specialty medical experts, combining the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $3,485
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $3,485
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $505
  2. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $856
  3. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $314
  4. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $699
  5. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $319
  6. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $942
photo
Hanoi, Vietnam
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Thanh Nhan Hospital is one of 7 hospitals in the group of Grade I Hospitals in Hanoi. The unit provides inpatient and outpatient examination and read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $3,485
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $3,485
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    $2,569
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $7,970
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $780
  4. Coronary catheterization
    $505
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    $856
  6. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $8,851
photo
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Gia An 115 Hospital is one of six hospitals in Hoa Lam Shangri-La High-Tech Medical Zone and a multi-specialty hospital at the western gateway of read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,697
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,697
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,870
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,460
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $572
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $134
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,198
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $1,519
photo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Oncology
Offering international standards in healthcare, Asiri Central Hospital is the flagship entity of the Asiri Group of Hospitals. With its luxurious advanced medical facilities, this read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,697
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,697
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,870
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,460
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $572
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $134
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,198
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $1,519
photo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Durdans Hospital has been a trusted name in Sri Lankan healthcare for more than seven Decades. Since our foundation in 1946, we have built a read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,697
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,697
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,870
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,460
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $572
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $134
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,198
  6. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $4,630
photo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Providing access to the State-of-Art diagnostic and treatment technologies is a hallmark of Nawaloka Hospital. Driven by our Vision to be the Hospital of Tomorrow read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,697
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,697
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,870
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,460
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,198
  4. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $4,630
  5. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $192
  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $1,530
photo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Lanka Hospitals is a 350-bed multi-specialty tertiary care hospital spread over 350,000 square feet with 7 acres of beautifully landscaped garden. It offers state of read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,697
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,697
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $2,870
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,460
  3. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $134
  4. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,198
  5. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $1,519
  6. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,762
photo
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
The National Hospital situated in Colombo in a 32 acre block of land is the largest teaching hospital in Sri Lanka and the final referral read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $15,620
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $15,620
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $39,725
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $29,996
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $4,370
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,345
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $6,752
  6. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $71,284
photo
Sapporo, Japan
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
The hospital is an important part of the Hokkaido University as an institution for education and research. We have been designated by the government as read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $4,584
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $4,584
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $11,639
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $8,559
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,148
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $840
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $1,315
  6. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $10,428
photo
Muscat, Oman
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Since the opening of the hospital and health services in this majestic edifice, it has been steadily moving towards development and prosperity and keeping pace read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,597
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,597
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,770
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,485
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $12,493
  6. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB)
    ≈ $30,978
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, French, Persian
At Clemenceau Medical Center in Dubai, we are passionate about our mission to deliver healthcare services to patients that go above and beyond anything they’ve read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,105
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,105
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $2,775
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,877
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $2,690
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,430
  5. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $590
  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $6,646
photo
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Al Salam International Hospital has 190 beds and provides care services in gynecology, obstetrics, general surgery, pediatrics and intensive care services. Committed to the motto read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,105
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,105
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $2,775
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,877
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $2,690
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,430
  5. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $590
  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $6,646
photo
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Dar Al Shifa Hospital is 130 bedded accredited facility constitutes of inpatient rooms (Al Dana, Imperial, Royal, Junior and Standard), labor rooms, neonatal units, Intensive read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,105
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,105
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $2,775
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,877
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $2,690
  4. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $4,230
  5. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $6,511
  6. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,430
photo
Ḩawallī, Kuwait
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Hadi Clinic is the first (licensed as private hospital) in Kuwait. Provider of world-class medical services since 1976, It’s acute care, general medical/surgical hospital whose read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,105
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,105
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,877
  2. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $2,690
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $6,646
  4. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $548
  5. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $1,884
  6. Angioplasty of the brachiocephalic vessels
    ≈ $2,197
photo
Sabah Al-Salem, Kuwait
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
The onset of the second millennium has witnessed the founding of Taiba Hospital by the distinguished ENT Consultant Dr. Sanad Al Fadala. With professional experience read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $3,420
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $4,282
photo
Bengaluru, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Aster CMI hospital, one of the best hospital in Bangalore, with serene ambience, spacious interiors, advanced medical facilities, and best doctors, has always strived to read more

Procedure price distribution in Asia

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

$0.7 K This price found at JSC "Сentral clinical hospital in Almaty" in Kazakhstan, Almaty
$10.6 K - 17.4 K This price found at American Hospital Dubai and 56 more clinics in 5 countries
$33.0 K This price found at Singapore General Hospital in Singapore, Singapore
Minimum Average Maximum

Procedure prices in popular countries:

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

Turkey $8.1 K - 8.1 K in 25 clinics
Israel $15.6 K - 17.4 K in 12 clinics
Germany $26.0 K - 26.0 K in 34 clinics
China $27.2 K - 27.2 K in 3 clinics
United States $41.3 K - 108.6 K in 13 clinics

Countries with the highest number of clinics offering the procedures treatment:

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

Clinics grouping by rating

Clinic with the highest rating of 5 — Gangnam Severance Hospital in Seoul, South Korea and 2 more, clinic with the most reviews number of 35757 — Aster CMI hospital in Bengaluru, India.

With rating 4.0 and over — 102 clinics .

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion for myocardial infarction disease treatment

Clinical picture of myocardial infarction

A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI) as it is properly called, is a common heart disease that is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Its development in most cases is associated with the development of atherosclerosis and vasoconstriction of the heart muscle.

The article is especially relevant today, since every year the number of patients with a heart attack is growing and, by suspecting this condition in a timely manner, it is possible to save a human life. Below we consider in detail the clinical picture of acute myocardial infarction, and also see if this pathology always has the same manifestations.

Clinical picture of myocardial infarction

The most common and characteristic symptom of myocardial infarction is pain. In typical cases, it is of a pressing, compressive nature, localized in the left half of the chest, behind the sternum (anginal pain). Sometimes the pain syndrome is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, burning, cold sweat, a feeling of fear of death. Most often, the pain lasts more than 30 minutes, is not stopped by taking nitroglycerin and painkillers, it can proceed in waves, for a long time - then weakening, then again intensifying.

Atypical forms of myocardial infarction

In some cases, the symptoms of myocardial infarction may be atypical. There are the following forms of MI:

  1. Abdominal. With this form of MI, pain is localized in the upper abdomen, accompanied by bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Often these symptoms coincide with those of acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
  2. Asthmatic. It is presented by increasing shortness of breath, reminiscent of an attack of bronchial asthma.
  3. Cerebral. Presented by dizziness, impaired consciousness, neurological symptoms.

Atypical pain syndrome can be localized not in the chest, but in the right arm, shoulder, iliac fossa.

Painless ischemia (oxygen starvation) of the myocardium also occurs (more often in patients with diabetes mellitus). At the same time, sometimes patients may experience arterial hypotension (lowering blood pressure), weakness and cyanosis (blue) of the lips.

Symptoms of MI in older patients are less recognizable and more difficult to diagnose.

Why can the clinical picture differ in patients with diabetes mellitus?

Despite significant advances in the treatment of many manifestations of diabetes, acute myocardial infarction continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with this disease. In diabetes, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and thrombosis increases, which contributes to the development of MI.

Autonomic neuropathy (diabetic nerve damage) can predispose to heart attack and lead to atypical presentation of symptoms, making diagnosis difficult and delaying treatment. The clinical course of myocardial infarction is often complicated and results in higher mortality in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients.

The development of myocardial infarction is often accompanied by the development of an inflammatory reaction due to the ingress of myocardial decay products into the systemic circulation. This may cause the following symptoms:

  • increase in body temperature up to 38 °C (fever should not be more than seven days);
  • leukocytosis (increase in the level of leukocytes in the blood; normalizes at the end of the 7th day from the onset of the attack);
  • increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - usually detected at the end of the first week of MI and persists up to 14-21 days.

Are the manifestations of myocardial infarction different in men and women?

The results of studies indicate the presence of gender differences in the symptoms of MI. Women are significantly less likely than men to experience chest pain. However, females are more likely to experience fatigue, neck pain, fainting, right arm and jaw pain, and dizziness.

Complications of myocardial infarction and their manifestations

All complications of myocardial infarction are life-threatening, these include:

  1. Cardiogenic shock, in which the heart ceases to perform its main, pumping, function. As a result of this, the supply of oxygen along with blood to organs and tissues is sharply reduced, which entails a violation of their function, a change in blood acidity and other serious consequences.
  2. Rhythm and conduction disturbances (ventricular fibrillation).
  3. Acute heart failure (AHF) is a violation of the pumping function of the heart that develops in a short period of time.
  4. Development of left ventricular aneurysm.
  5. Dressler's syndrome (autoimmune heart disease, which usually develops 2-6 weeks after MI).
  6. Development of chronic heart failure. This complication may appear over time or be a continuation of AHF.

Summary

Thus, acute myocardial infarction is an emergency condition that is not always accompanied by typical symptoms: retrosternal pain, burning in the chest, shortness of breath, etc. In some cases, MI may resemble diseases of the digestive system or, for example, pathology of the central nervous system. Particular attention in clinical practice is paid to elderly patients and patients with concomitant chronic pathology (often diabetes mellitus): in such categories of persons, MI can have painless forms.

References:

  1. Jacoby RM, Nesto RW. Acute myocardial infarction in the diabetic patient: pathophysiology, clinical course and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(3):736-744.
  2. Birnbach B, Höpner J, Mikolajczyk R. Cardiac symptom attribution and knowledge of the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):445. Published 2020 Oct 14.
  3. Lu, L., Liu, M., Sun, R., Zheng, Y., & Zhang, P. (2015). Myocardial Infarction: Symptoms and Treatments. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 72(3), 865–867.
  4. Sheifer, S. E., Manolio, T. A., & Gersh, B. J. (2001). Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction. Annals of Internal Medicine, 135(9), 801.
  5. Acute coronary syndrome: textbook. manual [Electronic resource] / A. A. Usanova, N. P. Sergutova, T. A. Kunyaeva, A. A. Dyachkova. - Saransk: Publishing House of Mordov. university 2020. - 6.72 Mb. ISBN 978-5-7103-3963-3.
  6. Coventry, L. L., Finn, J., & Bremner, A. P. (2011). Sex differences in symptom presentation in acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 40(6), 477–491.

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