Vaginal cancer treatment in 901 Oncology clinics worldwide

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901 clinics specializing in Oncology providing treatment of Vaginal cancer Vaginal cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina. It may cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain, and discharge. Treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer's stage and extent.
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disease worldwide.

Africa · 16
Americas · 188
Asia · 268
Europe · 390
Oceania · 39
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Africa · 16 Americas · 188 Asia · 268 Europe · 390 Oceania · 39
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Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  2. Chemotherapy for melanoma
    by request
  3. Chemotherapy for endometrial cancer
    by request
  4. Chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer
    by request
  5. Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer
    by request
  6. Chemotherapy for bone cancer
    by request
  7. Chemotherapy for eye cancer
    by request
  8. Chemotherapy for myeloma
    by request
  9. Chemotherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer
    by request
photo
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Specializations: Oncology
Founded in 1999, Oncocentro was born with the purpose of offering an integral, welcoming and interdisciplinary service. Over the years, it has become a reference read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
    $2,459 - $3,720
  2. CyberKnife radiosurgery
    $2,648 - $3,846
  3. Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT)
    $2,459 - $3,720
  4. Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)
    $2,459 - $3,720
  5. Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT)
    $2,648
  6. Radiosurgery
    $2,648 - $3,846
  7. Stereotactic spine radiosurgery
    $2,459 - $2,774
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Ufa, Russia
Specializations: Oncology
The center has equipment for PET / CT examinations from one of the leaders in the production of medical equipment. The same equipment is used read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Radiation therapy
    $2,522
  2. External beam radiotherapy (EBRT)
    $2,522
  3. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
    $2,522
  4. LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery
    $2,522
  5. Brachytherapy
    by request
  6. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  7. Intracavitary brachytherapy
    $2,270
  8. Radiation therapy for breast cancer
    $2,144 - $3,783
  9. Radiotherapy for prostate cancer
    $2,522
photo
Balashikha, Russia
Specializations: Oncology
The PET-Technology oncology center in Balashikha was designed, built and equipped as part of a public-private partnership with the Government of the Moscow Region, the read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Radiation therapy
    $2,522
  2. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
    $2,522
  3. LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery
    $2,522
  4. Brachytherapy
    by request
  5. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  6. Intracavitary brachytherapy
    $2,270
  7. Radiation therapy for breast cancer
    $2,144 - $3,783
  8. Radiotherapy for prostate cancer
    $2,522
  9. Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT)
    $2,522
photo
Podolsk, Russia
Specializations: Oncology
The PET-Technology Cancer Radiology Center in Podolsk is a modern, comfortable medical facility for patients with any stage of the disease. The center has a read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $2,179
  2. Conization
    $590 - $913
  3. Open hysterectomy
    $1,948 - $3,250
  4. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    ≈ $214
  5. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    $2,477 - $4,547
  6. Myomectomy
    $846 - $1,241
  7. Radical trachelectomy
    $1,948 - $2,343
  8. Laparoscopic adnexectomy
    $1,564 - $2,599
  9. Vaginal hysterectomy
    $1,825 - $3,250
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Riga, Latvia
Specializations: Oncology
We are a private gynecological clinic in Riga that provides high-quality care for women and their health. Our professional specialists will provide you with quality read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $2,179
  2. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  3. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $2,254
  4. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $1,180
  5. Conization
    ≈ $1,106
  6. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $1,698
  7. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    $200
  8. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    from $2,599
  9. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    ≈ $1,291
photo
Riga, Latvia
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Our highly qualified specialists have experience in clinical and scientific work. We use laparoscopic operations in the surgical treatment of ovarian cysts, fibroids, uterus read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  2. Chemotherapy for liver cancer
    by request
  3. Chemotherapy for brain cancer
    by request
  4. Chemotherapy for lymphoma
    by request
  5. Chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer
    by request
  6. Chemotherapy for eye cancer
    by request
  7. Chemotherapy for myeloma
    by request
  8. Chemotherapy for melanoma
    by request
  9. Chemotherapy for non-melanoma skin cancer
    by request
photo
Budapest, Hungary
Specializations: Oncology
In the Oncology Profile of the Internal Medicine and Oncology Clinic patients with so-called solid tumors are treated with medication. The center offers traditional chemotherapy read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Radiation therapy
    by request
  2. External beam radiotherapy (EBRT)
    by request
  3. Brachytherapy
    by request
  4. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  5. Radiation therapy for breast cancer
    from $21,755
  6. Radiotherapy for prostate cancer
    from $34,484
  7. Brachytherapy for prostate cancer
    from $53,078
  8. Lumpectomy
    ≈ $7,068
  9. Simple mastectomy
    from $16,919
photo
Helsinki, Finland
Specializations: Oncology
Docrates Cancer Center, based in Helsinki, Finland, is a leading international treatment facility specialising in the diagnostics, treatment and follow-up of cancers. The hospital opened read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $5,461
  2. Radiation therapy
    by request
  3. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
    by request
  4. Brachytherapy
    by request
  5. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  6. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $19,711
  7. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $16,643
  8. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $17,075
  9. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $8,578
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, Arabic
Mediclinic City Hospital’s Comprehensive Cancer Centre (CCC), is Dubai’s most advanced facility for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Built in collaboration with Mediclinic Middle read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $1,738
  2. Radiation therapy
    by request
  3. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  4. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $9,557
  5. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $6,736
  6. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $7,391
  7. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $3,532
  8. Conization
    ≈ $1,522
  9. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $3,129
photo
Medina, Saudi Arabia
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (Gen. Org) Madinah (KFSH&RC-M) is the latest addition to our internationally recognized organization. Our mission at KFSH&RC-M is read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $5,717
  2. Radiation therapy
    by request
  3. LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery
    by request
  4. Brachytherapy
    by request
  5. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  6. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $16,766
  7. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $7,947
  8. Conization
    ≈ $3,457
  9. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $5,363
photo
Toulouse, France
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, German, Spanish; Castilian
The IUCT Oncopole comprises the Institut Claudius Regaud, a cancer center, and several teams from Toulouse University Hospital Center. The two institutions offer the expertise read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Radiation therapy
    by request
  2. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy
    by request
  3. Immune checkpoint inhibitors
    by request
  4. Monoclonal antibodies therapy (mAbs)
    by request
  5. Natural killer (NK) cell therapy
    by request
photo
São Paulo, Brazil
Specializations: Oncology
Occupying a total area of ​​1,550 m2, we have an infrastructure specially built to ensure the well-being of patients during cancer treatment. Humanism was the read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $7,103
  2. Robot-assisted oncosurgery
    by request
  3. Radiation therapy
    by request
  4. CyberKnife radiosurgery
    by request
  5. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $23,660
  6. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $22,551
  7. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $21,453
  8. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $9,901
  9. Conization
    ≈ $4,574
photo
Milan, Italy
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English, Russian
The IEO (European Institute of Oncology) is one of the world's most prestigious hospitals and the fastest growing comprehensive cancer centre in Europe. IEO integrates read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $2,737
  2. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $9,211
  3. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $4,529
  4. Conization
    ≈ $2,110
  5. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $3,501
  6. Radical nephrectomy
    ≈ $11,641
  7. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    ≈ $1,360
  8. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    ≈ $3,821
  9. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)
    ≈ $3,321
photo
Medellín, Colombia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Oncology
At Clínica del Prado we are committed to protecting the life, integrity and health of our employees, contractors, third parties, visitors and interested parties, as read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $1,838
  2. Radiation therapy
    $195 - $6,984
  3. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  4. Brachytherapy for prostate cancer
    $5,240
  5. Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT)
    $2,860
  6. Radioactive Iodine therapy for thyroid cancer
    $1,629
  7. Hemicolectomy
    $1,389 - $2,418
  8. Rectum anterior resection
    $1,389 - $2,418
  9. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $2,849
photo
Kazan, Russia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
GAUZ "Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan" named after Professor M.Z. Sigal "is one of the largest read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $5,717
  2. Robot-assisted oncosurgery
    by request
  3. Radiation therapy
    by request
  4. LINAC based stereotactic radiosurgery
    by request
  5. Brachytherapy
    by request
  6. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  7. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $17,277
  8. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $18,665
  9. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $16,766
photo
Marseille, France
Specializations: Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
The Paoli-Calmettes Institute (IPC) is a center for the fight against cancer, a member of the Unicancer group , governed by the public health code. read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $3,110
  2. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  3. Conization
    ≈ $2,061
  4. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $2,555
  5. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    ≈ $1,148
  6. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    $1,548
  7. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    ≈ $1,510
  8. Total gastrectomy
    ≈ $18,430
  9. Total thyroidectomy
    ≈ $4,754
photo
Reynosa, Mexico
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
The quality of CHRISTUS MUGUERZA on the Mexican border At CHRISTUS MUGUERZA Hospital Reynosa we provide high quality medical services to the Tamaulipas border community read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $1,119
  2. Chemotherapy for vaginal cancer
    by request
  3. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $4,519
  4. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $3,493
  5. Conization
    ≈ $735
  6. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $1,643
  7. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    ≈ $411
  8. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    ≈ $1,796
  9. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    ≈ $1,449
photo
Chittagong, Bangladesh
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital is a 650-bedded hospital, which includes Paediatrics Medicine, Neonatology, Pediatric Surgery, Paediatric Neorology, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Medicine & it's sub-specialists. read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $2,508
  2. Conization
    ≈ $1,347
  3. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $3,293
  4. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    from $776
  5. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH)
    ≈ $4,253
  6. Lumpectomy
    ≈ $1,453
  7. Myomectomy
    ≈ $1,347
  8. Simple mastectomy
    ≈ $3,663
  9. Needle biopsy
    $216
photo
Belgrade, Serbia
Specializations: Thoracic surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
In one place, you are provided with the highest quality medical assistance by leading specialists and subspecialists from almost all areas of modern medicine. Euromedik read more
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Vaginectomy
    ≈ $1,445
  2. Hemicolectomy
    ≈ $7,195
  3. Rectum anterior resection
    ≈ $7,523
  4. Radical prostatectomy
    ≈ $6,840
  5. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
    ≈ $2,563
  6. Conization
    ≈ $805
  7. Open hysterectomy
    ≈ $2,655
  8. Radical nephrectomy
    ≈ $9,389
  9. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
    ≈ $115
photo
Esztergom, Hungary
Specializations: Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, German
The Vaszary Kolos Hospital is more than 100 years old, pavilion system, in the eastern corner of Komárom-Esztergom county, 46 km from Budapest. It is read more

Clinics grouping by rating

Clinic with the highest rating of 5 — Berkana clinic in Moscow, Russia and 6 more, clinic with the most reviews number of 35757 — Aster CMI hospital in Bengaluru, India.

With rating 4.0 and over — 318 clinics .

Countries with the highest number of clinics treating the diseases:

Vaginal cancer:

Related procedures:

Vaginal Cancer: Overview

Disease Types

What is the vaginal cancer?

Vaginal cancer is a rare malignant tumor that develops in the tissues of the vagina. This type of cancer is less common compared to other gynecological cancers, such as cervical or ovarian cancer, accounting for only about 1% to 2% of all gynecologic cancers in the United States. Despite its rarity, understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for vaginal cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

The main types of vaginal cancer are [Cancer.org, 2024]:

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent type, making up approximately 85% of vaginal cancers. It originates from the thin, flat cells lining the vagina.
  2. Adenocarcinoma starts in the glandular cells and is more common in women aged 50 and above.
  3. Melanoma is a rare form that begins in the pigment-producing cells of the vagina.
  4. Sarcoma is a rare type as well that starts in the connective tissues or muscles of the vagina.

In 2024, it is estimated that there will be around 1,300 new cases of vaginal cancer in the United States. The incidence increases with age, with most cases occurring in women aged 60 and older. However, younger women can also be affected, particularly those with a history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Causes & Risk Factors

What is the primary issue of vaginal cancer?

  • Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types significantly raises the risk of developing vaginal cancer. Around 70% of vaginal cancer cases are linked to HPV [CDC, 2023].
  • Women aged 60 and older face a higher risk. Having a history of cervical cancer or precancerous conditions can also elevate the risk.
  • Additionally, women whose mothers took the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy have a greater chance of developing clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina.
  • Smoking can double the risk of developing vaginal cancer due to its impact on weakening the immune system and damaging vaginal cells.

Clinical Manifestation & Symptoms

What signs should one anticipate while suspecting vaginal cancer?

In the early stages, vaginal cancer frequently lacks apparent symptoms. However, as the condition advances, individuals may experience:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
  • Pain during sexual intercourse
  • Pelvic discomfort
  • Detection of a mass or growth within the vagina
  • Increased or difficult urination

Diagnostic Route

When, where, and how should vaginal cancer be detected?

While routine screening for vaginal cancer is uncommon due to its low incidence, regular gynecological checkups, including Pap tests, can help identify precancerous changes and determine the condition early on.

A thorough pelvic exam allows the doctor to inspect the vagina and surrounding organs physically. Collecting cells from the cervix and vagina through a Pap smear can detect any abnormalities. A colposcopy, which uses a particular magnifying device, enables a closer look at the vaginal tissues. A small tissue sample is removed for microscopic examination in a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Additionally, imaging tests like MRI, CT, and PET scans determine the extent of cancer spread and stage of the disease.

Treatment Approaches

What are the options for managing vaginal cancer?

Surgery is often the primary treatment approach for vaginal cancer, especially in the early stages. For early-stage tumors confined to a small area, a local excision may be performed. This involves removing the cancerous tissue and a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. This procedure has a high success rate and minimally impacts the structure of the vagina [University of Texas, 2022].

For larger or more invasive tumors, a vaginectomy may be recommended. This entails the partial or complete removal of the vagina. While effective in eliminating the cancer, this procedure may necessitate reconstructive surgery to restore the vaginal structure.

In cases of advanced-stage vaginal cancer that has spread to nearby organs, pelvic exenteration may be the last resort. This extensive surgery involves the removal of the vagina, lower colon, rectum, bladder, and other surrounding structures. Although this procedure significantly impacts the patient's quality of life, it may be necessary for effective disease control in cases of advanced spread.

Radiation therapy is often utilized as a primary treatment for inoperable tumors or as an additional therapy after surgery. This modality has proven to be effective in managing vaginal cancer.

One type of radiation therapy is external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). This procedure delivers high-energy radiation directly to the cancer site from outside the body. This approach has demonstrated effectiveness in controlling local tumor growth and reducing the risk of recurrence.

Another radiation therapy option is brachytherapy. This technique involves placing radioactive sources directly inside or near the tumor. Brachytherapy has a high success rate in precisely targeting the cancer cells while minimizing the impact on surrounding healthy tissues.

Chemotherapy is primarily used for the treatment of advanced or recurrent vaginal cancer, often in combination with radiation therapy. Two common chemotherapeutic agents used in this context are cisplatin and 5-FU.

These drugs work by inhibiting DNA replication within cancer cells, effectively disrupting their ability to grow and divide. While the response rates to this chemotherapy regimen can vary, clinical studies have shown that administering it concurrently with radiation therapy can significantly improve outcomes for patients with vaginal cancer. Combining these two modalities has proven to be a more practical approach than using either treatment alone.

Recent advancements in cancer treatment have brought promising new options for patients with advanced vaginal cancer. Emerging targeted therapies and immunotherapies are being extensively studied in clinical trials.

One such treatment is pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor that harnesses the power of the body's immune system to fight cancer. This innovative approach has demonstrated significant promise, with clinical trials showing impressive response rates in patients with advanced vaginal cancer.

Another option is the use of bevacizumab, an anti-angiogenic drug that works by inhibiting the growth of blood vessels that feed the tumor. When combined with chemotherapy, this combination therapy has proven to be an effective option for managing recurrent vaginal cancer.

As researchers continue to explore these cutting-edge treatments, patients and their healthcare providers can look to the future with increased hope and optimism in the fight against this challenging disease.

Prognosis & Follow-up

How does cutting-edge science improve the lifespan and quality of life for those with vaginal cancer?

The prognosis for vaginal cancer depends on the stage at diagnosis and the patient's overall health. Early-stage vaginal cancer typically has a more favorable outcome, with a 5-year survival rate of around 70-80%. In contrast, advanced-stage vaginal cancer has a lower survival rate of approximately 40-50% [Cancer Research UK, 2024].

After completing treatment, patients will undergo a comprehensive follow-up plan. During the initial two years, they will have regular checkups every 3 to 6 months. These appointments will involve pelvic exams, imaging tests as needed, and close monitoring of any symptoms.

As time passes, the follow-up schedule will shift to less frequent visits. From years 3 to 5, patients will be seen every 6 to 12 months and then annually. During these long-term follow-ups, the focus will be on addressing survivorship concerns, screening for potential secondary cancers, and managing any persistent or emerging symptoms.

Alongside these clinical visits, patients may also undergo periodic imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds, to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence. Additionally, when appropriate, blood tests to track tumor markers may be incorporated into the follow-up protocol.

  • Alejandro Santos, M.D.
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