Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation in 202 Cardiac surgery clinics in Asia

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202 clinics specializing in Cardiac surgery providing Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation Ventricular assist device implantation is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a mechanical pump device into the heart to help it pump blood to the body. LVAD assists the left ventricle, RVAD assists the right ventricle, and BVAD assists both ventricles.
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procedure in Asia.

Bahrain · 1
China · 4
India · 38
Indonesia · 12
Israel · 13
Japan · 13
Jordan · 4
Lebanon · 1
Malaysia · 12
Oman · 3
Singapore · 4
Sri Lanka · 5
Taiwan · 3
Thailand · 12
Turkey · 26
Vietnam · 4
You can select a specific country
Azerbaijan · 3 Bahrain · 1 Bangladesh · 7 China · 4 India · 38 Indonesia · 12 Israel · 13 Japan · 13 Jordan · 4 Kazakhstan · 4 Lebanon · 1 Malaysia · 12 Oman · 3 Philippines · 5 Saudi Arabia · 5 Singapore · 4 South Korea · 14 Sri Lanka · 5 Taiwan · 3 Thailand · 12 Turkey · 26 United Arab Emirates · 9 Vietnam · 4
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Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Delhi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
Max Super Speciality Hospital,Vaishali offers top-notch treatment across various specialties such as aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, cardiac sciences, orthopedics and joint replacement, nephrology, oncology, and read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
New Delhi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
New Delhi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
The Max smart super specialty hospital in Saket is located in south Delhi and is a reputed multi- specialty hospital that has set its quality read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Mohali, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali is a unit of Hometrail Estate Pvt. Ltd., offering services across medical disciplines of Neurosciences, Cardiac Sciences, Cancer Care, Orthopaedics, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
The iconic healthcare institution of Mumbai, Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, blessed by Mahatma Gandhi and inaugurated in 1950 by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Bhatinda, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Bathinda is known for its expertise in Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences, Cancer Care, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Minimal Access, Metabolic, and read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
Max Hospital Gurgaon has treated over 5 lakh patients, applying its expertise across 35 specialised fields including Cardiac Sciences, Minimal Access, and Laparoscopic Surgery, Neurosciences, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    from $14,170
  3. Coronary catheterization
    from $440
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Dehradun, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
The 200+ bed Max Hospital, Dehradun has always been at the forefront of providing quality healthcare. It has already done so for over 3 lakh read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Fontan procedure
    ≈ $6,934
  2. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation in children
    ≈ $4,200
  3. Truncus arteriosus repair
    ≈ $9,450
  4. Norwood procedure
    ≈ $11,592
  5. Atrioventricular canal defect surgery
    ≈ $10,979
  6. Nikaidoh procedure
    ≈ $11,424
photo
New Delhi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Thoracic surgery, Spine surgery, Oncology
Max Institute of Cancer Care, Lajpat Nagar is a first-of-its-kind dedicated day-care chemotherapy centre. It offers specialized care to patients requiring preventive, palliative, and end-of-life read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    $3,567
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $3,971
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $18,432
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $28,852
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $12,298
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $1,621
photo
Bangkok, Thailand
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
In 1984, a year after our graduation from medical school, I and my closest doctor friends opened a small out-patient clinic we called the Yanhee read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,944
  2. Coronary catheterization
    $1,086 - $2,061
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $2,163
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $10,956
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $18,343
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $7,070
photo
Quezon City, Philippines
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Oncology
iThe Philippine Heart Center is essentially a hospital for patients suffering from heart ailments. However, it is equipped to render the best possible care for read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    $822 - $1,435
  3. Coronary catheterization
    $170 - $457
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    $1,174 - $1,892
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Kolkata, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Kolkata’s premier medical care institution which has established a name for excellence across the country, Belle Vue Clinic was a dream come true for its read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $769
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Established in the early 1950's under the leadership of the late Shri P.D. Hinduja, our vision is to deliver quality healthcare. As an ultramodern tertiary read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English, French, Hindi, Russian, Urdu
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute is India’s one of the most advanced tertiary care facilities. As the flagship social initiative of the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English, French
Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 400 plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India. Artemis Hospital is the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
The Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre is one of the oldest tertiary care, multi-specialty Trust hospitals in the country. In the late 60s, when the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  3. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
    by request
  4. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  5. Heart valve replacement
    ≈ $11,036
  6. Heart valve repair
    ≈ $13,095
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English, Hindi
“With 40 years of experience, the Best is the threshold from where we up our ante in expertise and technology, when it comes to healthcare read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $769
photo
Greater Noida, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
YATHARTH Super Speciality Hospital, Greater Noida is the finest super specialty private hospital in Greater Noida with a range of services backed by cutting edge read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $769
photo
Noida, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Yatharth Super Specaility Hospital, Noida is a 300 bed NABH certified multispeciality tertiary care hospital. It is a manifestation of Yatharth’s vision of providing a read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,049
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,027
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $769
photo
Noida, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Yatharth Super Specaility Hospital, Greater Noida West is a 500 bedded quaternary care hospital in Noida extension. Set on a spacious campus, the hospital has read more

Procedure price distribution in Asia

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

$133.6 K This price found in Kazakhstan, Astana
$133.6 K This price found in Kazakhstan, Astana
Minimum Average Maximum

Procedure prices in popular countries:

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

China by request in 4 clinics
Germany by request in 26 clinics
Israel by request in 13 clinics
Turkey by request in 26 clinics
United States by request in 15 clinics

Countries with the highest number of clinics offering the procedures treatment:

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

Clinics grouping by rating

Clinic with the highest rating of 5 — Gangnam Severance Hospital in Seoul, South Korea and 2 more, clinic with the most reviews number of 35757 — Aster CMI hospital in Bengaluru, India.

With rating 4.0 and over — 107 clinics .

What you should know about chronic heart failure?

Classification, staging of CHF

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a fairly common pathology that can significantly reduce the patient's quality of life. Below we will analyze in detail the classification and staging of CHF for a better understanding of medical documentation and the patient's condition.

What is heart failure (CHF)?

In this disease, due to various possible causes, the blood moves through the heart and body more slowly, and the pressure in the heart chambers increases. As a result, the vessels do not carry enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the needs of the body. Thus, heart failure does not mean that the heart has stopped working. Rather, it means that it does not work as efficiently as under normal conditions.

To maintain normal blood flow, the walls of the chambers of the heart can change, that is, stretch and thicken, and the kidneys can retain fluid and ions in the body to a greater extent.

How is the pathology of the pumping function of the heart determined?

For this, a concept such as ejection fraction (EF) is used, which is determined during an echocardiogram. EF is used to measure how well the heart is pumping blood with each beat and helps determine if systolic or diastolic dysfunction is present.

What classifications of CHF exist?

Physicians have developed several different classifications of this pathology, but the following three are most often used:

  1. Determination of the functional class in accordance with the classification of the New York Heart Association.
  2. Clinical staging according to Strazhesko and Vasilenko.
  3. Determination of the variant of heart failure:
    • with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction less 40%);
    • with normal systolic function of the left ventricle (ejection fraction over 40%).

Less often, right ventricular and left ventricular failure, as well as systolic and diastolic dysfunction, are distinguished.

New York Heart Association (NYHA) Clinical Classification of Heart Failure

This division categorizes people into classes I-II-III-IV depending on the severity of symptoms or functional limitations (functional classes).

| Class I | Physical activity is not impaired, and the patient does not experience unusual fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain with daily habitual activities |
| Class II | Minor restrictions in normal activities. At this stage, the person already has mild fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain during normal activities, but no symptoms at rest |
| Class III | Severe limitation of normal activities. The patient has severe fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain even during minimal exercise. There are no symptoms at rest |
| Class IV | The patient is uncomfortable even at rest. Discomfort increases with any physical activity |

Classification of heart failure according to Strazhesko and Vasilenko

Differentiation according to Strazhesko-Vasilenko includes three clinical stages of heart failure.

I stage (initial). Symptoms occur latently during physical exertion: shortness of breath, palpitations. These symptoms subside with rest.

II stage. Symptoms and signs of heart failure occur not only during physical exertion, but also at rest. Stage II heart failure, in turn, is divided into two: stage II A and stage II B.
In stage A, there are signs of moderate heart failure (congestion in the right or left ventricle).
For heart failure stage II B is characterized by signs of stagnation in the small and large circles of blood circulation. Patients experience severe discomfort. At rest, pronounced cyanosis, swollen jugular veins, edema, and ascites are detected.

III stage. It is defined as terminal, dystrophic. It is characterized by pronounced plethora in the small and large sections, impaired hemodynamics of blood circulation, irreversible changes in all organs (multiple organ failure), functional and metabolic (metabolic) disorders.

Systolic and diastolic dysfunction

Systolic dysfunction (or systolic heart failure) occurs when there is abnormal contractility of the heart. In this case, the tissues of the body lack oxygen and nutrients.

Diastolic dysfunction (or diastolic heart failure) occurs in patients whose heart beats normally but the ventricles do not relax properly. In this case, the heart cavities are not filled completely and the body also experiences a lack of oxygen.

Left ventricular and right ventricular failure

Symptoms and signs of heart failure depend on the extent of the affected parts of the heart. Left ventricular failure corresponds to a decrease in ventricular output and an increase in pressure in the left atrium and pulmonary veins, and with the progression of the disease - in the pulmonary artery.

In patients with right ventricular failure, blood stagnation occurs in the systemic circulation.

Total heart failure develops when the pathological process affects both ventricles.

Thus, CHF has several different classifications, each of which is important in its own way. Based on a certain stage and form of the disease, the doctor can develop an appropriate treatment strategy for the patient and improve his quality of life.

References:

  1. Harrison`s Principles of Internal Medicine 19/E (Vol.1). Dennis Kasper, Anthony Fauci, Stephen Hauseret all. McGraw-HillEducation 2015 ISBN: 0071802134 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780071802130.
  2. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure [published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2021 Oct 14;:]. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-3726.
  3. Moiseev, V.S. Internal diseases: textbook: in 2 volumes / ed. V. S. Moiseeva, A. I. Martynova, N. A. Mukhina. - 3rd ed.: GEOTAR-Media, 2018. - T. 1. - 960 p. : ill. - 960 p. - ISBN 978-5-9704-4416-0.

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