Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation in 202 Cardiac surgery clinics in Asia

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202 clinics specializing in Cardiac surgery providing Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation Ventricular assist device implantation is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a mechanical pump device into the heart to help it pump blood to the body. LVAD assists the left ventricle, RVAD assists the right ventricle, and BVAD assists both ventricles.
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procedure in Asia.

Bahrain · 1
China · 4
India · 38
Indonesia · 12
Israel · 13
Japan · 13
Jordan · 4
Lebanon · 1
Malaysia · 12
Oman · 3
Singapore · 4
Sri Lanka · 5
Taiwan · 3
Thailand · 12
Turkey · 26
Vietnam · 4
You can select a specific country
Azerbaijan · 3 Bahrain · 1 Bangladesh · 7 China · 4 India · 38 Indonesia · 12 Israel · 13 Japan · 13 Jordan · 4 Kazakhstan · 4 Lebanon · 1 Malaysia · 12 Oman · 3 Philippines · 5 Saudi Arabia · 5 Singapore · 4 South Korea · 14 Sri Lanka · 5 Taiwan · 3 Thailand · 12 Turkey · 26 United Arab Emirates · 9 Vietnam · 4
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Rating Cost of procedures Relevance
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  2. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  4. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  5. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
  6. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (ICD)
    by request
photo
Bengaluru, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Sakra World Hospital is the best Multispecialty hospital in Bangalore. With over 200+ doctors with expertise across the healthcare sector, Sakra World Hospital has existed read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
Patna, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Jay Prabha Medanta offers the highest quality healthcare delivered by best-in-class doctors committed to providing care with compassion. An ecosystem of excellence, Jay Prabha Medanta, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
Lucknow, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Medanta Lucknow brings state-of-the-art medical care to Lucknow with an aim to extend the highest standard of tertiary healthcare to the whole of Uttar Pradesh. read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Medanta – The Medicity is one of India’s largest multi-super specialty institutes located in Gurgaon, a bustling town in the National Capital Region. Founded by read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
Indore, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Our multi-super specialty hospital in Indore brings the highest quality of medical services to central India. The 175-bed facility is an extension of the flagship read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
Ranchi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Medanta has partnered with Abdur Razzaque Ansari Memorial Weavers’ Hospital in Ranchi to offer the only super specialty hospital in this part of the country. read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $775
photo
New Delhi, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
As one of India’s foremost names in healthcare, Moolchand has been setting standards for the past 9 decades. We have been providing healthcare services to read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,730
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  3. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,801
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery
Asian Heart Institute (AHI), India's No. 1 Heart Care Hospital, has been set up with an aim to provide world-class cardiac care in India. In read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $3,092
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $3,599
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $13,855
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $22,377
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $9,141
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $974
photo
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Chinese, English
Cardiac Vascular Sentral Kuala Lumpur (CVSKL) is an integrated cardiac and vascular hospital that opened its doors in November 2017. Specialising in comprehensive modern care read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    $1,509
  2. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $13,855
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $22,377
  4. Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
    ≈ $9,480
  5. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $23,633
  6. Heart valve replacement
    ≈ $27,096
photo
Shah Alam, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Chinese, English
Ara Damansara Medical Centre (ADMC), with its serene and luxurious ambience, is conveniently located at the junction of Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, right across read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,730
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,801
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $5,031
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a multi-super-speciality, quaternary care hospital with an enviable international faculty, reputed clinicians, including super-sub-specialists and speciality nurses, supported by read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $3,092
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,472
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $3,599
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $13,855
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $22,377
  6. Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
    ≈ $9,480
photo
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
UM Specialist Centre (UMSC) is a tertiary medical centre. Established in 1998, UMSC was initially located at University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) and in read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $13,855
  2. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $22,377
  3. Dual chamber pacemaker insertion
    ≈ $9,480
  4. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $23,633
  5. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $26,706
  6. Permanent pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $9,071
photo
Klang, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (BTMC) is part of the Ramsay Sime Darby Healthcare (RSDH), a joint venture between Ramsay Health Care, Australia and Sime Darby, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,485
  2. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $54,076
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $27,194
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $36,250
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $20,872
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $1,881
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
A premier private healthcare provider in the Middle East, American Hospital, part of Mohamed & Obaid Al Mulla Group, was established in 1996 with the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,485
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $6,439
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $27,194
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $36,250
  6. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $20,872
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
King’s College Hospital Dubai has been established to provide for the healthcare needs of the whole family and, whether your medical problem is simple or read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $6,439
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $27,194
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $36,250
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $20,872
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $1,881
photo
Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
Patient satisfaction is of paramount importance to us at RAK Hospital. Since our inception in 2007, we have strived to provide effective treatments and every read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $6,439
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $27,194
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $36,250
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $20,872
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $1,881
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
ImageAbout Us Zulekha Healthcare Group The Zulekha Healthcare Group found its roots in 1964 when its creator Dr. Zulekha Daud moved from her native India read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  2. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $6,439
  3. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $27,194
  4. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $36,250
  5. Change of defibrillator
    ≈ $20,872
  6. Management of ICD system
    ≈ $1,881
photo
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
Zulekha Healthcare Group The Zulekha Healthcare Group found its roots in 1964 when its creator Dr. Zulekha Daud moved from her native India to Sharjah, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,730
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  3. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,801
  5. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker (CRT-P)
    ≈ $4,053
  6. Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D)
    ≈ $17,850
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Orthopedic surgery
Languages: Arabic, English, Japanese
Global Hospital at Lower Parel, Mumbai is Western India’s most renowned multi-organ transplant centre. The hospital is equally renowned for its clinical work in Hepatobiliary read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
by request
  1. Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation
    by request
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $613
  2. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,358
  3. Heart valve replacement
    ≈ $11,036
  4. Heart valve repair
    ≈ $13,094
  5. Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
    ≈ $8,053
  6. Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
    ≈ $10,136
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital is a Public Charitable Trust Hospital, founded in honour of the legend, Padma Bhushan Dr L H Hiranandani, came into read more

Procedure price distribution in Asia

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

$136.3 K This price found in Kazakhstan, Astana
$136.3 K This price found in Kazakhstan, Astana
Minimum Average Maximum

Procedure prices in popular countries:

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

China by request in 4 clinics
Germany by request in 26 clinics
Israel by request in 13 clinics
Turkey by request in 26 clinics
United States by request in 15 clinics

Countries with the highest number of clinics offering the procedures treatment:

Ventricular assist device (LVAD, RVAD, BVAD) implantation:

Clinics grouping by rating

Clinic with the highest rating of 5 — Gangnam Severance Hospital in Seoul, South Korea and 2 more, clinic with the most reviews number of 35757 — Aster CMI hospital in Bengaluru, India.

With rating 4.0 and over — 107 clinics .

What you should know about chronic heart failure?

Classification, staging of CHF

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a fairly common pathology that can significantly reduce the patient's quality of life. Below we will analyze in detail the classification and staging of CHF for a better understanding of medical documentation and the patient's condition.

What is heart failure (CHF)?

In this disease, due to various possible causes, the blood moves through the heart and body more slowly, and the pressure in the heart chambers increases. As a result, the vessels do not carry enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the needs of the body. Thus, heart failure does not mean that the heart has stopped working. Rather, it means that it does not work as efficiently as under normal conditions.

To maintain normal blood flow, the walls of the chambers of the heart can change, that is, stretch and thicken, and the kidneys can retain fluid and ions in the body to a greater extent.

How is the pathology of the pumping function of the heart determined?

For this, a concept such as ejection fraction (EF) is used, which is determined during an echocardiogram. EF is used to measure how well the heart is pumping blood with each beat and helps determine if systolic or diastolic dysfunction is present.

What classifications of CHF exist?

Physicians have developed several different classifications of this pathology, but the following three are most often used:

  1. Determination of the functional class in accordance with the classification of the New York Heart Association.
  2. Clinical staging according to Strazhesko and Vasilenko.
  3. Determination of the variant of heart failure:
    • with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction less 40%);
    • with normal systolic function of the left ventricle (ejection fraction over 40%).

Less often, right ventricular and left ventricular failure, as well as systolic and diastolic dysfunction, are distinguished.

New York Heart Association (NYHA) Clinical Classification of Heart Failure

This division categorizes people into classes I-II-III-IV depending on the severity of symptoms or functional limitations (functional classes).

| Class I | Physical activity is not impaired, and the patient does not experience unusual fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain with daily habitual activities |
| Class II | Minor restrictions in normal activities. At this stage, the person already has mild fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain during normal activities, but no symptoms at rest |
| Class III | Severe limitation of normal activities. The patient has severe fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, or pain even during minimal exercise. There are no symptoms at rest |
| Class IV | The patient is uncomfortable even at rest. Discomfort increases with any physical activity |

Classification of heart failure according to Strazhesko and Vasilenko

Differentiation according to Strazhesko-Vasilenko includes three clinical stages of heart failure.

I stage (initial). Symptoms occur latently during physical exertion: shortness of breath, palpitations. These symptoms subside with rest.

II stage. Symptoms and signs of heart failure occur not only during physical exertion, but also at rest. Stage II heart failure, in turn, is divided into two: stage II A and stage II B.
In stage A, there are signs of moderate heart failure (congestion in the right or left ventricle).
For heart failure stage II B is characterized by signs of stagnation in the small and large circles of blood circulation. Patients experience severe discomfort. At rest, pronounced cyanosis, swollen jugular veins, edema, and ascites are detected.

III stage. It is defined as terminal, dystrophic. It is characterized by pronounced plethora in the small and large sections, impaired hemodynamics of blood circulation, irreversible changes in all organs (multiple organ failure), functional and metabolic (metabolic) disorders.

Systolic and diastolic dysfunction

Systolic dysfunction (or systolic heart failure) occurs when there is abnormal contractility of the heart. In this case, the tissues of the body lack oxygen and nutrients.

Diastolic dysfunction (or diastolic heart failure) occurs in patients whose heart beats normally but the ventricles do not relax properly. In this case, the heart cavities are not filled completely and the body also experiences a lack of oxygen.

Left ventricular and right ventricular failure

Symptoms and signs of heart failure depend on the extent of the affected parts of the heart. Left ventricular failure corresponds to a decrease in ventricular output and an increase in pressure in the left atrium and pulmonary veins, and with the progression of the disease - in the pulmonary artery.

In patients with right ventricular failure, blood stagnation occurs in the systemic circulation.

Total heart failure develops when the pathological process affects both ventricles.

Thus, CHF has several different classifications, each of which is important in its own way. Based on a certain stage and form of the disease, the doctor can develop an appropriate treatment strategy for the patient and improve his quality of life.

References:

  1. Harrison`s Principles of Internal Medicine 19/E (Vol.1). Dennis Kasper, Anthony Fauci, Stephen Hauseret all. McGraw-HillEducation 2015 ISBN: 0071802134 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780071802130.
  2. McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure [published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2021 Oct 14;:]. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599-3726.
  3. Moiseev, V.S. Internal diseases: textbook: in 2 volumes / ed. V. S. Moiseeva, A. I. Martynova, N. A. Mukhina. - 3rd ed.: GEOTAR-Media, 2018. - T. 1. - 960 p. : ill. - 960 p. - ISBN 978-5-9704-4416-0.

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