Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion in 579 Cardiac surgery clinics worldwide

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579 clinics specializing in Cardiac surgery providing Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion is a minimally invasive procedure in which a stent is placed into a narrowed or blocked coronary artery to help keep it open and restore blood flow to the heart.
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procedure worldwide.

Africa · 7
Americas · 127
Asia · 207
Europe · 213
Oceania · 25
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Africa · 7 Americas · 127 Asia · 207 Europe · 213 Oceania · 25
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Prices for selected procedures, total:
$5,497
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    $5,497
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $23,560
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $26,526
  3. Coronary catheterization
    $1,501
  4. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $5,890
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $19,954
  6. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $814
photo
Shah Alam, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Chinese, English
Ara Damansara Medical Centre (ADMC), with its serene and luxurious ambience, is conveniently located at the junction of Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, right across read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $7,347
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $7,347
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $3,075
  2. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $5,890
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $3,580
  4. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $814
  5. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $7,705
  6. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $876
photo
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
Assunta Hospital was founded by a group of missionaries from the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary (FMM) in 1954. Today, after decades of serving the Petaling read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $26,422
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $26,422
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $6,908
  2. Coronary catheterization
    $1,504
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $8,962
  4. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $2,904
  5. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    $5,069
  6. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $3,454
photo
Jyväskylä, Finland
Specializations: Cardiac surgery
Our services include outpatient clinic, cardiac monitoring (G2), cardiac procedure department (H2) and cardiac procedure rooms, and cardiac department (C6). Nova Heart Hospital operates in read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $26,422
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $26,422
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $6,908
  2. Coronary catheterization
    $1,360
  3. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $8,962
  4. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $2,904
  5. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    $4,801
  6. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $3,454
photo
Hämeenlinna, Finland
Specializations: Cardiac surgery
Hämeenlinna Heart Hospital operates in Kanta-Häme Central Hospital. The services contain a polyclinic, intervention room, wards and heart monitoring. In addition to patient consultation, Hämeenlinna read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  4. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $7,350
  6. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
photo
Gurgaon, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI) is a multi-super-speciality, quaternary care hospital with an enviable international faculty, reputed clinicians, including super-sub-specialists and speciality nurses, supported by read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $7,347
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $7,347
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $23,560
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $26,526
  3. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $19,954
  4. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $814
  5. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $7,705
  6. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $876
photo
Klang, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (BTMC) is part of the Ramsay Sime Darby Healthcare (RSDH), a joint venture between Ramsay Health Care, Australia and Sime Darby, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,598
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,598
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,771
  3. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,485
  4. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $13,814
  5. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $19,335
  6. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $54,278
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
A premier private healthcare provider in the Middle East, American Hospital, part of Mohamed & Obaid Al Mulla Group, was established in 1996 with the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,598
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,598
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,771
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $3,485
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $12,493
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $13,814
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: English
King’s College Hospital Dubai has been established to provide for the healthcare needs of the whole family and, whether your medical problem is simple or read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,598
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,598
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,771
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  4. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $13,814
  5. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $19,335
  6. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB)
    ≈ $30,979
photo
Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
Patient satisfaction is of paramount importance to us at RAK Hospital. Since our inception in 2007, we have strived to provide effective treatments and every read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,598
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,598
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,771
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  4. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $17,510
  5. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $6,440
  6. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $1,831
photo
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
ImageAbout Us Zulekha Healthcare Group The Zulekha Healthcare Group found its roots in 1964 when its creator Dr. Zulekha Daud moved from her native India read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $10,598
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $10,598
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $17,800
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $40,771
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $5,175
  4. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $12,493
  5. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $13,814
  6. Carotid angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $19,335
photo
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, English
Zulekha Healthcare Group The Zulekha Healthcare Group found its roots in 1964 when its creator Dr. Zulekha Daud moved from her native India to Sharjah, read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  5. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $22,050
  6. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $7,350
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Orthopedic surgery
Languages: Arabic, English, Japanese
Global Hospital at Lower Parel, Mumbai is Western India’s most renowned multi-organ transplant centre. The hospital is equally renowned for its clinical work in Hepatobiliary read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  4. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $3,420
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $7,350
  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $3,680
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital is a Public Charitable Trust Hospital, founded in honour of the legend, Padma Bhushan Dr L H Hiranandani, came into read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  2. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $3,420
  4. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $1,799
  5. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $602
  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $3,680
photo
Nagpur, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Arneja Heart & Multi-Speciality Hospital has been established with an aim to provide world-class cardiac care in central India. It is the largest and the read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $3,420
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $4,282
photo
Faridabad, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Metro Hospital, Faridabad has been in existence since 2002 as the first dedicated heart hospital of Haryana. "providing international standard health care at affordable cost read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $5,209
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $5,209
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $7,357
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $5,271
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $1,728
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $611
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $3,420
  6. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $7,350
photo
Mumbai, India
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery
Smt. S.R. Mehta & Sir K. P. Cardiac Institute is committed to provide a world class, safe, quality healthcare in cardiology, constantly at affordable rates read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $7,347
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $7,347
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $23,560
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $26,526
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $3,075
  4. Coronary catheterization
    $620
  5. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $5,890
  6. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
    ≈ $5,974
photo
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Established in 2008, Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara (THKD) is the flagship hospital of TMC Life Sciences Berhad (TMCLS) with a wide array of specialties. Located read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $12,010
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $12,010
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $21,712
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $27,932
  3. Renal artery angioplasty and stenting
    ≈ $7,502
  4. Heart transplantation
    ≈ $52,651
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $20,319
  6. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $1,341
photo
Bangkok, Thailand
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology, Dentistry
MedPark Hospital was established from the cooperation of diverse healthcare professional fields and Mahaichai Hospital Public Company Limited. The hospital operates under medical professionals and read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $12,010
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $12,010
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,189
  2. Temporary pacemaker implantation
    ≈ $1,341
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty
    ≈ $7,940
  4. Fractional flow reserve (FFR)
    ≈ $1,493
  5. Rotational atherectomy
    ≈ $3,303
  6. Peripheral artery bypass
    ≈ $15,994
photo
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Thoracic surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Chinese, English, French, Japanese, Korean, Thai
Bangkok Hospital Chiang Mai is so much more than just a hospital. Our state-of-the-art facility is staffed with skilled, caring professionals who are dedicated to read more
Prices for selected procedures, total:
≈ $12,010
  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion
    ≈ $12,010
Prices for popular procedures:
  1. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
    ≈ $21,712
  2. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    ≈ $27,932
  3. Cardiac catheterization
    ≈ $3,567
  4. Coronary catheterization
    ≈ $1,189
  5. Redo heart surgery
    ≈ $20,319
  6. Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) procedure
    ≈ $3,971
photo
Bangkok, Thailand
Specializations: Cardiac surgery, Vascular surgery, Neurosurgery, Spine surgery, Orthopedic surgery, Oncology
Languages: Arabic, Bengali, Burmese, Chinese, English, French, Japanese, Khmer
Sikarin was established to provide services for both domestic and international patients. We have the expertise of specialists in patient care. And with modern technology, read more

Procedure price distribution worldwide

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

$33.0 K - 41.3 K This price found at Arkansas Heart Hospital and 13 more clinics in Singapore, United States
$108.6 K This price found at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in United States, Los Angeles
Minimum Average Maximum

Procedure prices in popular countries:

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

Turkey $8.1 K - 8.1 K in 25 clinics
Israel $15.6 K - 17.4 K in 12 clinics
Germany $26.0 K - 26.0 K in 34 clinics
China $27.2 K - 27.2 K in 3 clinics
United States $41.3 K - 108.6 K in 13 clinics

Countries with the highest number of clinics offering the procedures treatment:

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion:

Clinics grouping by rating

Clinic with the highest rating of 5 — Clinical Hospital Lapino in Moscow, Russia and 5 more, clinic with the most reviews number of 35757 — Aster CMI hospital in Bengaluru, India.

With rating 4.0 and over — 216 clinics .

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent insertion for myocardial infarction disease treatment

Clinical picture of myocardial infarction

A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI) as it is properly called, is a common heart disease that is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Its development in most cases is associated with the development of atherosclerosis and vasoconstriction of the heart muscle.

The article is especially relevant today, since every year the number of patients with a heart attack is growing and, by suspecting this condition in a timely manner, it is possible to save a human life. Below we consider in detail the clinical picture of acute myocardial infarction, and also see if this pathology always has the same manifestations.

Clinical picture of myocardial infarction

The most common and characteristic symptom of myocardial infarction is pain. In typical cases, it is of a pressing, compressive nature, localized in the left half of the chest, behind the sternum (anginal pain). Sometimes the pain syndrome is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, burning, cold sweat, a feeling of fear of death. Most often, the pain lasts more than 30 minutes, is not stopped by taking nitroglycerin and painkillers, it can proceed in waves, for a long time - then weakening, then again intensifying.

Atypical forms of myocardial infarction

In some cases, the symptoms of myocardial infarction may be atypical. There are the following forms of MI:

  1. Abdominal. With this form of MI, pain is localized in the upper abdomen, accompanied by bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Often these symptoms coincide with those of acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
  2. Asthmatic. It is presented by increasing shortness of breath, reminiscent of an attack of bronchial asthma.
  3. Cerebral. Presented by dizziness, impaired consciousness, neurological symptoms.

Atypical pain syndrome can be localized not in the chest, but in the right arm, shoulder, iliac fossa.

Painless ischemia (oxygen starvation) of the myocardium also occurs (more often in patients with diabetes mellitus). At the same time, sometimes patients may experience arterial hypotension (lowering blood pressure), weakness and cyanosis (blue) of the lips.

Symptoms of MI in older patients are less recognizable and more difficult to diagnose.

Why can the clinical picture differ in patients with diabetes mellitus?

Despite significant advances in the treatment of many manifestations of diabetes, acute myocardial infarction continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with this disease. In diabetes, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and thrombosis increases, which contributes to the development of MI.

Autonomic neuropathy (diabetic nerve damage) can predispose to heart attack and lead to atypical presentation of symptoms, making diagnosis difficult and delaying treatment. The clinical course of myocardial infarction is often complicated and results in higher mortality in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients.

The development of myocardial infarction is often accompanied by the development of an inflammatory reaction due to the ingress of myocardial decay products into the systemic circulation. This may cause the following symptoms:

  • increase in body temperature up to 38 °C (fever should not be more than seven days);
  • leukocytosis (increase in the level of leukocytes in the blood; normalizes at the end of the 7th day from the onset of the attack);
  • increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - usually detected at the end of the first week of MI and persists up to 14-21 days.

Are the manifestations of myocardial infarction different in men and women?

The results of studies indicate the presence of gender differences in the symptoms of MI. Women are significantly less likely than men to experience chest pain. However, females are more likely to experience fatigue, neck pain, fainting, right arm and jaw pain, and dizziness.

Complications of myocardial infarction and their manifestations

All complications of myocardial infarction are life-threatening, these include:

  1. Cardiogenic shock, in which the heart ceases to perform its main, pumping, function. As a result of this, the supply of oxygen along with blood to organs and tissues is sharply reduced, which entails a violation of their function, a change in blood acidity and other serious consequences.
  2. Rhythm and conduction disturbances (ventricular fibrillation).
  3. Acute heart failure (AHF) is a violation of the pumping function of the heart that develops in a short period of time.
  4. Development of left ventricular aneurysm.
  5. Dressler's syndrome (autoimmune heart disease, which usually develops 2-6 weeks after MI).
  6. Development of chronic heart failure. This complication may appear over time or be a continuation of AHF.

Summary

Thus, acute myocardial infarction is an emergency condition that is not always accompanied by typical symptoms: retrosternal pain, burning in the chest, shortness of breath, etc. In some cases, MI may resemble diseases of the digestive system or, for example, pathology of the central nervous system. Particular attention in clinical practice is paid to elderly patients and patients with concomitant chronic pathology (often diabetes mellitus): in such categories of persons, MI can have painless forms.

References:

  1. Jacoby RM, Nesto RW. Acute myocardial infarction in the diabetic patient: pathophysiology, clinical course and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(3):736-744.
  2. Birnbach B, Höpner J, Mikolajczyk R. Cardiac symptom attribution and knowledge of the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):445. Published 2020 Oct 14.
  3. Lu, L., Liu, M., Sun, R., Zheng, Y., & Zhang, P. (2015). Myocardial Infarction: Symptoms and Treatments. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 72(3), 865–867.
  4. Sheifer, S. E., Manolio, T. A., & Gersh, B. J. (2001). Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction. Annals of Internal Medicine, 135(9), 801.
  5. Acute coronary syndrome: textbook. manual [Electronic resource] / A. A. Usanova, N. P. Sergutova, T. A. Kunyaeva, A. A. Dyachkova. - Saransk: Publishing House of Mordov. university 2020. - 6.72 Mb. ISBN 978-5-7103-3963-3.
  6. Coventry, L. L., Finn, J., & Bremner, A. P. (2011). Sex differences in symptom presentation in acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 40(6), 477–491.

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